第３７卷第４期２０２３年７月湖南大学学报(社会科学版)JournalofHunanUniversity(SocialSciences)Vol．３７,No．４Jul．２０２３DOI:１０．１６３３９/j．cnki．hdxbskb．２０２３．０４．０１３哀愁体验空间想象欲望言说———异域启示与迟子建小说创作∗赵树勤,杨杰蛟(湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙４１００８１)[摘要]外国文学对迟子建的小说创作有直接的启示作用,其中以俄、日、法三国的影响为甚.迟子建的创作秉承俄罗斯文学强健的现实批判意识和生态伦理精神,在对人类生存世相的描摹中展露出哀愁与悲悯之意.迟子建的空间书写与日本文学有共通之处,借助传统的田园牧歌式的景象呈现来建构个人化的乌托邦世界.法国文学通过言说个体欲望以破除禁忌的创作立场丰富了迟子建对于人性的思考,她试图在灵与肉的二元对立中探寻新的平衡.整体而言,迟子建的小说创作立足于传统审美经验,对外国文学的接受体现出多元交融、和凝为一的特征.[关键词]迟子建;外国文学;哀愁体验;空间想象;欲望言说[中图分类号]I２０６．７[文献标识码]A[文章编号]１００８Ｇ１７６３(２０２３)０４Ｇ０１０６Ｇ０６SorrowExperience,SpaceImagination,DesireSpeech:ExoticEnlightenmentandChiZijian’sNovelCreationZHAOShuＧqin,YANGJieＧjiao(CollegeofLiberalArts,HunanNormalUniversity,Changsha４１００８１,China)Abstract:ForeignliteraturehasdirectenlighteningeffectonChiZijian’snovelcreation,amongthem,Russia,JapanandFrancehavethegreatestinfluence．ChiZijian’screationinheritsthestrongcriticalconＧsciousnessofcriticalrealismandthespiritofecologicalethicsinRussianliterature,showingthesenseofsorrowandcompassioninthedescriptionofhumanexistence．ChiZijian’sspatialwritinghasobvioussimiＧlaritieswithJapaneseliterature,andsheconstructsapersonalizedutopianworldwiththehelpoftraditionalidyllicscenes．FrenchliteraturealsoenrichedChiZijian’sreflectiononhumannaturebybreakingtaboosthroughtheexpressionofindividualdesires,andshetriedtoexploreanewbalanceinthebinaryoppositionbetweenspiritandflesh．Onthewhole,ChiZijian’snovelcreationisbasedonthetraditionalaestheticexＧperience,andheracceptanceofforeignliteraturereflectsakindofcharacteristicsofmultipleintegrationandharmony．Keywords:ChiZijian;foreignli...
