中图分类号:R512.91文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-7830(2023)03-0184-04【疾病监测】2018-2021年北京市昌平区建筑工地流动人口艾滋病哨点监测结果分析王会松李淑波李芬刘红新郭松洋侯钊【摘要】目的了解北京市昌平区建筑工地流动人口对艾滋病知识的知晓情况、高危行为及艾滋病感染情况,为流动人口的艾滋病防治工作提供依据和建议。方法收集2018-2021年昌平区建筑工地哨点监测的资料进行统计分析,包括人口学特征、高危行为特征及血清学监测结果。结果2018-2021年昌平区建筑工地流动人口艾滋病相关知识知晓率依次为91.39%、92.47%、95.04%和92.21%,其中“蚊虫叮咬是否会传播艾滋病”正确率较低,4年间正确率依次为60.09%、52.37%、59.85%和62.34%,历年正确率间比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.423,P=0.001)。2018-2021年发生高危性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例显著高于与配偶或同居者发生性行为时的比例(χ2=103.673,P<0.001)。4年间HIV阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(Fisher确切概率法,P=0.104)。结论在政府相关部门应继续加强对流动人口艾滋病宣传干预工作,强调使用安全套的重要性,阻断从高危人群向一般人群的扩散。【关键词】艾滋病;流动人口;哨点监测;知晓率AnalysisofAIDSsentinelsurveillanceresultsamongfloatingpopulationatconstructionsitesinChangpingdistrictofBeijing,2018-2021WANGHui-song,LIShu-bo,LIFen,LIUHong-xin,GUOSong-yang,HOUZhao(ChangpingDistrictCenterforDiseasePreventionandControl,Beijing,102200,China)【Abstract】ObjectiveTounderstandthestatusofknowledge,high-riskbehaviorsandHIVinfectionamongthefloatingpopulationinChangpingdistrict,China,andtoprovidebasisandsuggestionsforAIDSpreventionandcontrolamongfloatingpopulation.MethodsTheAIDSsentinelsurveillancedatafrom2018to2021werecollectedforstatisticalanalysis,includingdemographiccharacteristics,high-riskbehaviorcharacteristicsandserologicalmonitoringresult.ResultsFrom2018to2021,theawarerateofAIDS-relatedknowledgeamongthefloatingpopulationatconstructionsitesinChangpingdistrictwas91.39%,92.47%,95.04%and92.21%,respectively.Thecorrectrateof“WhethermosquitobitecantransmitHIV/AIDS”waslowerthanotherquestions.Thecorrectratewas60.09%,52.37%,59.85%and62.34%,respectively,withasignificantdifference(χ2=13.423,P=0....
