115Planning·Garden规划·园林丨中图分类号TU986文献标识码B文章编号1003-739X（2023）08-0115-04收稿日期2022-12-29摘要历史文化遗产是传统村落保护的重要对象和旅游开发利用的主要资源，曾处于活跃的生产生活空间。在乡村现代化建设及生产生活方式改变的作用下，传统村落的遗产及场所活力受到影响。针对传统村落内遗产保护利用如何平衡的难题，以国家级传统村落浙江台州仙居县埠头村为例，从空间活力视角，找寻该村遗产场所和活力空间的交集，并分析交集内外遗产的保护利用方式。结果表明，活力较高的遗产场所，具有旧物新用多功能、兼顾村民游客且以村民为主的特点。而活力较低的遗产场所，存在旧物闲置或游客导向的特点。研究发现遗产场所的活力还取决于场所与聚居点的空间关系；环境要素型遗产因其场所的公共性较之历史建筑保护利用更能产生活力，为传统村落居民点的规划建设、旅游开发趋势下的多元化发展提供依据。关键词传统村落历史文化遗产保护利用活力空间埠头村AbstractHistoricalandculturalheritageistheimportantobjectoftraditionalvillageprotectionandthemainresourceoftourismdevelopmentandutilization.Itusedtobeanactiveproductionandlivingspace.Undertheinfluenceofruralmodernizationandthechangeofproductionandlifestyle,theheritageandplacevitalityoftraditionalvillageshavebeenaffected.Aimingattheproblemofhowtobalancetheprotectionandutilizationofheritageintraditionalvillages,takingButouVillage,XianjuCounty,TaizhouCity,ZhejiangProvince,asanexample,theintersectionofheritageplacesandvitalityspaceinthisvillageisfoundfromtheperspectiveofspatialvitality,andtheprotectionandutilizationmethodsofheritageinsideandoutsidetheintersectionareanalyzed.Theresultsshowthattheheritagesiteswithhighvitalityhavethecharacteristicsofmultifunctionaluseofoldobjectsandnewuse,takingintoaccountvillagersandtourists,andbeingdominatedbyvillagers.However,theheritagesiteswithlowvitalityarecharacterizedbyidleoldobjectsortouristorientation.Itisfoundthatthevitalityofheritagesitesdependsonthespatialrelationshipbetweensitesandsettlements.Duetothepublicnatureofitssites,environmentalelementheritagecangeneratemorevitalitythantheprotectionandutilizationofhistoricalbuildings,w...
