2023年2月(第37卷第2期)Feb.,2023(Vol.37,No.2)EastChinaEconomicManagement人口老龄化对技术创新和经济增长的影响研究——基于要素禀赋视角的再检验吴建飞1,韩程2,张文英3,潘琳4(1.安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥230601;2.华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074;3.中国政法大学商学院,北京100088;4.中共安徽省委党校(安徽行政学院),安徽合肥230022)摘要:随着预期寿命延长和医疗条件持续改善,我国人口老龄化问题日益突出,其对技术创新和经济增长的影响亟待深入探究。文章基于要素禀赋视角,利用2000—2018年中国省际面板数据,再次检验人口老龄化对技术创新、经济增长的影响。结果显示:人口老龄化水平显著促进经济增长;人口老龄化能通过促进整个社会要素禀赋质量提升和结构改善两条路径推动技术创新;东部地区人口老龄化给技术创新带来的积极影响明显大于中西部地区。关键词:人口老龄化;技术创新;经济增长;要素禀赋中图分类号:F124.1;F124.3;C924.24文献标识码:A文章编号:1007-5097(2023)02-0103-08ResearchontheImpactofPopulationAgingonTechnologicalInnovationandEconomicGrowth:RetestingBasedonFactorEndowmentWUJianfei1,HANCheng2,ZHANGWenying3,PANLin4(1.SchoolofEconomics,AnhuiUniversity,Hefei230601,China;2.SchoolofManagement,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430074,China;3.BusinessSchool,ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,Beijing100088,China;4.PartySchoolofAnhuiProvincialCommitteeofC.P.C(AnhuiAcademyofGovernance),Hefei230022,China)Abstract:Withtheextensionoflifeexpectancyandthecontinuousimprovementofmedicalconditions,theproblemofpopulationaginginChinahasbecomeincreasinglyprominent,anditsimpactontechnologicalinnovationandeconomicgrowthneedstobeexploredindepth.Basedontheperspectiveoffactorendowments,thispaperusesChina′sinterprovin⁃cialpaneldatafrom2000to2018totesttheimpactofpopulationagingontechnologicalinnovationandeconomicgrowthagain.Theresultsshowthatthelevelofpopulationagingsignificantlypromoteseconomicgrowth;populationagingcanpromotetechnologicalinnovationbypromotingtheimprovementofthequalityandstructureoftheendowmentofthewholesociety;thepositiveimpactofpopulati...