数据驱动的电能表运行状态在线监测方法赖国书(国网福建省电力有限公司营销服务中心，福州350011)摘要:针对在线电能表运行状态存在监测空白点，业务管控存在专业壁垒导致相关电力数据获取难度大，现有监测方法单一等问题，提出覆盖低压侧、中压侧和关口侧数据驱动的电能表运行状态在线监测方法。在低压侧，通过分元器件比对方法定位失准电能表，为低压侧电能表运行状态在线监测提供了新的计算方法。在中压侧，考虑变压器外部特性，递推得到的变压器高压侧三相线电压，并以递推线电压与参考点线电压差值的平方和最小为优化目标，同时满足电压压降、相角偏移等电气节点约束条件，构建高供低计专变用户电能表在线监测优化模型，计算中压侧电能表运行误差。在高压侧，通过构建主变模型、母线层级与线路层级三个层级电量比对模型，运用交叉定位方法计算关口侧电能表运行误差。通过实际算例验证所提方法的正确性和有效性。关键词:电能表;运行状态;数据驱动;分元件;变压器外部特性;交叉定位DOI:10．19753/j．issn1001-1390．2023．04．029中图分类号:TM933文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-1390(2023)04-0193-08Data－drivenonlinemonitoringmethodofrunningstateofelectricitymeterLaiGuoshu(MarketingServiceCenter，StateGridFujianElectricPowerCo．，Ltd．，Fuzhou350011，China)Abstract:Aimingattheproblemssuchastheexistenceofmonitoringblankspotsintheoperationstateoftheelectricitymeter，thedifficultyinobtainingrelevantpowerdataduetotheprofessionalbarriersinbusinessmanagement，andthesin-gleexistingmonitoringmethod，adata-drivenonlinemonitoringmethodofrunningstateofelectricitymeterisproposedcoveringthelow-voltageside，themedium-voltagesideandthegatewayside．Onthelow-voltageside，themisalignede-lectricitymeterislocatedbythesub-componentcomparisonmethod，whichprovidesanovelcalculationmethodfortheon-linemonitoringoftherunningstateoftheelectricitymeteronthelow-voltageside．Onthemedium-voltageside，consider-ingtheexternalcharacteristicsofthetransformer，thethree-phaselinevoltageonthehigh-voltagesideofthetransformerisobtainedbyrecursion．Theoptimizationgoalistominimizethesumofthesquaresofthedifferencebetweentherecursivelinevoltageandthelinevoltageatthereferencepoint，andsatisfyth...
