2023年4月第30卷第4期团体积极心理干预对银屑病患者心理状态、自我管理能力及生活质量的影响史帆，江洁（南阳市第一人民医院皮肤科，河南南阳473000）【摘要】目的探讨团体积极心理干预对银屑病患者心理状态、自我管理能力及生活质量的影响。方法79例银屑病患者根据护理干预方法的不同分为两组，对照组采用常规护理干预，观察组在对照组基础上采用团体积极心理干预，比较两组的心理状态（SAS、SDS评分）、自我管理能力及生活质量（DLQI评分）。结果干预6周后，观察组的SAS评分、SDS评分及DLQI评分均显著低于对照组，自我管理能力评分显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论团体积极心理干预可有效缓解银屑病患者的不良心理状态，提高其自我管理能力及生活质量。【关键词】银屑病；团体积极心理干预；心理状态；自我管理能力；生活质量中图分类号：R473.75文献标识码：Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2023.04.0543ImpactofGroupPositivePsychologicalInterventiononPsychologicalState,Self-ManagementAbilityandQualityofLifeofPatientswithPsoriasis//SHIFan,JIANGJie(DepartmentofDermatology,NanyangFirstPeople'sHospital,Nanyang473000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheimpactofgrouppositivepsychologicalinterventiononpsychologicalstate,self-managementabilityandqualityoflifeofpatientswithpsoriasis.Methods79patientswithpsoriasisweredividedintotwogroupsaccordingtodifferentnursinginterventionmethods.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinenursingintervention,andtheobservationgroupreceivedgrouppositivepsychologicalinterventiononthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Thepsychologicalstatus(SASandSDSscores),self-managementabilityandqualityoflife(DLQIscore)werecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsAfter6weeksofintervention,theSASscore,SDSscoreandDLQIscoreoftheobservationgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,andtheself-managementabilityscorewassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionsGrouppositivepsychologicalinterventioncaneffectivelyalleviatetheadversepsychologicalstateofpatientswithpsoriasisandimprovetheirself-managementabilityandqualityoflife.[Keywords]Psoriasis;Grouppositivepsychologicalintervention;Psychologicalstate;Self-managementability;...
