ISSN1006－7167CN31－1707/TＲESEAＲCHANDEXPLOＲATIONINLABOＲATOＲY第42卷第1期Vol．42No．12023年1月Jan．2023DOI:10．19927/j．cnki．syyt．2023．01．031无线传感网络中基于转发节点优化的地理位置路由谢娜1，孔令箭2(1．山西工程职业学院采矿工程系，太原030032;2．扬州大学美术与设计学院，江苏扬州225000)摘要:由于复杂度低、扩展性好，地理位置路由广泛应用于无线传感网络(WSN)。传统地理位置路由只依据节点位置决策下一跳转发节点，并没有考虑节点能耗。为此，提出转发节点优化的地理位置路由(FNO-GＲ)，旨在提升网络寿命，减少死亡节点数。FNO-GＲ路由构建邻居节点集，依据离信宿距离，从邻居节点集中选择候选转发节点，并考虑节点剩余能量，从候选转发节点中选择最优的节点作为下一跳转发节点。仿真结果表明，与最短地理位置路由(SGＲ)协议相比，FNO-GＲ路由的平均网络寿命提升约5.08%，死亡节点数下降了约7.99。关键词:无线传感网;地理位置路由;能耗;转发节点;网络寿命中图分类号:TPT393文献标志码:A文章编号:1006－7167(2023)01－0159－05ForwardingNodeOptimization－basedGeographicalＲoutinginWirelessSensorNetworksXIENa1，KONGLingjian2(1．DepartmentofMiningEngineering，ShanxiEngineeringVocationalCollege，ShanxiTaiyuan030032，China;2．SchoolofFineArtsandDesign，YangzhouUnivesity，Yangzhou225000，Jiangsu，China)Abstract:Oneofthemostpopularroutingprotocolsforwirelesssensornetworks(WSNs)isthefamilyofgeographicalroutingprotocolsbecauseofitslowcomplexityandgoodscalability．However，traditionalgeolocationroutingonlymakesnext-hopforwardingnodedecisionsbasedonlocationofnodes，withoutconsideringenergyconsumptionofnodes．Therefore，forwardnodeoptimization-basedgeographicalrouting(FNO-GＲ)isproposedtoimprovenetworklifeandreducethenumberofdeadnodes．TheFNO-GＲroutefirstconstructstheneighbornodeset，thenselectsthecandidateforwardingnodefromtheneighbornodesetaccordingtothedistancefromthesink，andthenselectstheoptimalnodefromthecandidateforwardingnodeasthenext-hopforwardingnodeconsideringtheresidualenergyofthenode．TheexperimentresultsshowthatFNO-GＲgetalongeraverageofnetworklifetime5.08%andreducedeadnodes7.99%，comparedtotheshortestgeographica...
