情报资料工作2023年3月第44卷第2期学术资源反垄断视角下知识创新促进策略研究*徐拥军1，2陈晓婷1杨红艳2卢思佳1(1中国人民大学信息资源管理学院北京100872；2中国人民大学书报资料中心北京100872)摘要：[目的/意义]学术资源的合理分配与开放流动在知识创新中发挥着举足轻重的作用。[方法/过程]文章引入知识创新系统理论，探讨科研知识创新系统运行框架、运行机制、运行规律，并阐述学术资源垄断阻碍知识创新的机制。[结果/结论]通过调查分析典型的学术垄断现象发现：当前学术界存在学术期刊版面垄断、学术评价话语权垄断、学术文献数据库垄断等一系列学术资源垄断问题，抑制了知识创造的积极性、知识传播的开放性和学术生态的均衡性，阻碍了知识创新。从学术资源反垄断视角，提出知识创新促进策略：探索建设新型学术期刊网络出版平台，推动由学术共同体主导学术评价，促进学术数据库公益与商业并行运营机制，从而达成知识生产争鸣化、知识评价全面化、知识传播开放化，促进知识创新。关键词：知识创新学术资源垄断反垄断知识创新系统ResearchonthePromotionStrategyofKnowledgeInnovationfromthePerspectiveofAnti-monopolyofAcademicResourcesXuYongjun1,2ChenXiaoting1YangHongyan2LuSijia1（1SchoolofInformationResourcesManagement,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing,100872;2InformationCenterforSocialSciences,RUC,Beijing,100872)Abstract:[Purpose/significance]Therationaldistributionandopenflowofacademicresourcesplayanimportantroleinknowledgeinnovation.[Method/Process]Thispaperintroducesthetheoryofknowledgeinnovationsystem,dis⁃cussestheoperationframework,mechanismandruleofscientificresearchknowledgeinnovationsystem,andexpoundsthemechanismofacademicresourcemonopolyhinderingknowledgeinnovation.[Result/conclusion]Throughthein⁃vestigationandanalysisoftypicalacademicmonopolyphenomena,itisfoundthatthereareaseriesofmonopolyprob⁃lemsofacademicresourcesinthecurrentacademiccircle,suchasthemonopolyofacademicjournallayout,themonop⁃olyofacademicevaluationdiscourse,andthemonopolyofacademicliteraturedatabase,whichhaveinhibitedtheen⁃thusiasmofknowledgecreation,theopennessofknowledgedisseminationandthebalanceofacademicecology,andhinderedknowledgeinnovation.Fromtheperspect...
