临床医学研究与实践2023年3月第8卷第9期2021年常德老年人口132.1万，占总人口（527.8万）的25%[1]。在深度人口老龄化状态下，社会对老年护理的需求日益增加。部分老年人疾病已经康复或无临床治疗指征，但身体其他机能退化，不能生活自理，进而被迫选择在医院接受延续性护理[2-3]，家属奔波于家庭与医院之间进行生活照料，其在照护方面突显出时间、精力不够的情况，加上缺乏专业的照护技术，故通常安排老人入住医养结合养老机构。经济基础有优势的家庭选择聘请护理员居家照护，Analysisonthevocationalabilityneedsofnursingstaffinthemedical-nursingcombinedpensioninstituion：takingChangdemedical-nursingcombinedpensioninstituionasanexampleZHOULiping1,XIAOXiao1,SUYuhua1,YANGYunfan2(1.ChangdeVocationalTechnicalCollege,Changde415000;2.CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410013,China)ABSTRACT:ObjectiveToexplorethevocationalabilityneedsofnursingstaffinthelocalmedical-nursingcombinedpensioninstituion,andprovidebasisforthetrainingofnursingtalentsfortheaged.MethodsAtotalof163nursingstaffinlocalmedical-nursingcombinedpensioninstituionswererandomlyselectedfromthewholegroup,andthe12itemsofvocationalabilitydemandquestionnairedesignedbytheprojectteamwasusedtoinvestigatethem.ResultsThereweresignificantdifferencesinthe12occupationalabilityneedsintheworkingseniority,educationlevelandnursingcertificategroups(P<0.05),buttherewerenosignificantdifferencesinthegenderandagegroups(P>0.05).Amongthespecializednursingability,theabilitydemandformorethan10yearsofservice(mean4.400)wasgreaterthantheabilitydemandfor1to2yearsofservice(mean3.800),andtheaveragedemandforcognitiveimpairmentcareability,safetyprotectionabilityandprofessionalethicsbasicallyincreasedwiththeextensionofworkingseniority.Nursingstaffwithundergraduateandprimaryeducationhadhigherdemandfor11skillssuchasfirstaidability,healthassessmentability,hospitalsenseprotectionability,psychologicalnursingability,dietandnutritionskills,whilenursingstaffwithjuniorcollegeeducationhadslightlylowerdemand(P<0.05).Exceptforthedemandforhospicecareabilityandspecializednursingability,thedemandforo...
