第30卷第2期2023年3月体育学刊JournalofPhysicalEducationVol.30No.2Mar.2023专项体育课论争的历史要点、时代价值与启示——兼论“选项走班制”体育教学王建16(南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,江苏南京210014)摘要:运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,回顾我国专项体育课发展过程中的论争要点,总结经验,望对当代专项体育课的发展以及“走班制”教学有所启示。历史争论要点:专项体育课对学生运动技能提高与身体素质同步发展的矛盾性、开设条件的可行性、专项兴趣的易转移性、开设学段的合理性、教学内容的竞技性。论争时代价值:唤发学界对专项体育课“内在特征”的认识;巩固“促进学生个性发展”的教学指导思想;进一步辨析“技术教学”与“增强体质”关系;有助于避免教学内容走向“竞技化”。未来,专项体育课发展应注重满足学生个性发展的需要,建构一体化“选项走班制”教学体系;把握“运动技能”教学主线,注重专项体育课“整体性”育人效益;发挥“竞技”在教学中的促进作用,帮助学生享受体育运动乐趣;提升体育教师专业素养,推动专项体育课“内涵式”发展。关键词:学校体育;体育教学;专项体育课;选项走班制中图分类号:G807.0文献标志码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2023)02-0107-07Themainhistoricalpoints,timesvalueandenlightenmentofthedebateonspecializedphysicaleducation——Discussiononphysicaleducationteachingof“optionalclasssystem”WANGJian(SchoolofPhysicalEducationandHumanity,NanjingSportInstitute,Nanjing210014,China)Abstract:Usingthemethodsofliterature,andlogicalanalysistoreviewandsummarizethebackgroundprocessofthecontroversyinthespecializedphysicaleducationclass,soastoprovidesomeenlightenmentforthedevelopmentofcontemporaryspecializedphysicaleducationclassandtheteachingof“classsystem”.Thehistoricalfocusofthedebatemainlyrevolvesaround:thecontradictionbetweentheimprovementofstudents'specialskillsandthesimultaneousdevelopmentofphysicalfitness;thefeasibilityoftheopeningcondition;transferabilityofstudents'specificinterests;therationalityofopeningsemesters;andthecompetitivenatureofteachingcontent.Thevalueoftheeraofthisdebateliesin:arousingtheunderstandingofthe"intrinsiccharacteristics"ofspecialphysicaleducationintheacademicworld;fur...