引用格式:唐卫东,何佳乐,刘天航,等,2023.内蒙古北山老硐沟金矿石榴子石地球化学特征[J].地质力学学报,29(1):60−75.DOI:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2022098Citation:TANGWD,HEJL,LIUTH,etal.,2023.GeochemicalcharacteristicsofthegarnetsfromtheLaodonggougolddeposit,Beishan,InnerMongolia[J].JournalofGeomechanics,29(1):60−75.DOI:10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2022098内蒙古北山老硐沟金矿石榴子石地球化学特征唐卫东1,何佳乐1,刘天航1,魏立勇1,范堡程1,2,赵福东1,何毅3,郭永超3,杨冰3TANGWeidong1,HEJiale1,LIUTianhang1,WEILiyong1,FANBaocheng1,2,ZHAOFudong1,HEYi3,GUOYongchao3,YANGBing31.中国地质调查局西安矿产资源调查中心,陕西西安710000;2.中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,陕西西安710000;3.额济纳旗圆通矿业有限责任公司,内蒙古阿拉善盟7503001.Xi’anCenterofMineralResourcesSurvey,ChinaGeologicalSurvey,Xi’an710000,Shaanxi,China;2.Xi’anInstituteofGeologyandMineralResources,ChinaGeologicalSurvey,Xi’an710000,Shaanxi,China;3.Eji’naYuantongMiningCompany,Alashan750300,InnerMongolia,ChinaGeochemicalcharacteristicsofthegarnetsfromtheLaodonggougolddeposit,Beishan,InnerMongoliaAbstract:TheLaodonggougolddepositisamedium-sizedgolddepositdiscoveredintheeasternsectionoftheBeishanmetallogenicbelt.Itresultedfromthesuperpositionofmulti-phaseandmulti-stagemetallogenesis.Duetoitscomplexdepositgenesis,thedeposithasfivesections,ofwhichskarnorebodiesdominateSectionIII.Skarnmineralsaremainlygarnet,whichcanbedividedintoearlyandlatephases,withearlygarnethavingmoreoscillatoryringbands.Wesystematicallystudiedthetwotypesofgarnetbydetailedmicroscopicobservationandelectronmicroprobe.Thecoreoftheearlygarnetprimarilyconsistsofessonites,andtheedgeiscalcium–irontocalcium–aluminumcomposition.Andraditesdominatethelategarnet.Thechemicalcompositionofgarnetindicatesthattheearlyskarnizationstageisunderamoderatelyacidicandweaklyoxidizing–to–weaklyreducinghydrothermalenvironment,whiletheironcontentincreasesinthelaterstageandtheoxygenescapeincreases,resultinginincreasedalkalinityandoxidation.Thegarnets...