安徽农学通报2023年03期土地·土壤·耕作农地流转效应分析——以抚仙湖径流区龙街社区为例李秉谦刘潼刘巧芹*（防灾科技学院生态环境学院，河北三河065201）摘要农地流转效应实证分析是检验农地流转成效和进一步完善流转相关政策的重要途径。通过实地访谈、调查问卷和统计分析等方法对抚仙湖径流区龙街社区农地流转效应进行了分析，结果显示：①研究区实现农地100%流转是政府扶持的外部驱动力与本地劳动力收入来源变化的内部驱动力共同作用的结果；②研究区农地流转存在激发农户土地经营热情，促进农业产业化发展，推动产业升级，削减污染负荷四大正效应；③研究区农地流转也存在农民再就业难、规模效益进一步提升难、流转租金及时支付困难三大负效应；④建议通过发展农业产业集群、组织劳务输出、完善农地流转制度和农村社保制度等措施进一步提升农地流转效益；⑤未来可从多案例、多尺度、多视角开展重要生态功能区农地流转相关研究，以助力该类区域人地和谐发展，并为我国生态文明建设服务。关键词农地流转；流转效应；流转政策；抚仙湖径流区中图分类号F301文献标识码A文章编号1007-7731（2023）03-0130-05AnalysisontheEffectsofFarmlandTransfer——TakeLongjieCommunityinFuxianLakeRunoffAreaasanExampleLIBingqianLIUQiaoqin（CollegeofEcologyandEnvironment,InstituteofDisasterPrevention,SanheHebei065201）AbstractTheempiricalanalysisoffarmlandtransfereffectsisanimportantwaytotesttheeffectivenessoffarmlandtransferandimprovetherelevantpolicies.TakingLongjiecommunityinFuxianLakerunoffareaasanexample,theeffectsoffarmlandtransferwereanalyzedbymeansoffieldinterview,questionnaireandstatisticalanalysisinthepaper.Theresultsshowedthat:①Therealizationof100%farmlandtransferwastheresultofthejointactionoftheexternaldrivingforceofgovernmentsupportandtheinternaldrivingforceofthechangeoflocallaborincomesourceinthestudyarea.②Therewerefourpositiveeffectsoffarmlandtransfer,whichincludestimulatinglandmanagemententhusiasmoffarmers,promotingthedevelopmentofagriculturalindustrialization,promotingindustrialupgradingandreducingpollutionload.③Therewerethreemajornegativeeffectsoffarmlandtransfer,whichincludethedifficultyofreemploymentoffarmers,thedifficultyoffurtherimprovingsca...
