第41卷,总第237期2023年1月,第1期《节能技术》ENERGYCONSERVATIONTECHNOLOGYVol.41,Sum.No.237Jan.2023,No.1垃圾焚烧炉失效形式和风险评估综述梁先林1,袁寅强2,赖蕴辉1,黄霓文3,黄晓伟3,吴海泓2,杨旭2(1.广东省特种设备检测研究院河源检测院,广东河源517000;2.广东省特种设备检测研究院惠州检测院,广东惠州516003;3.广东省特种设备检测研究院揭阳检测院,广东揭阳522000)摘要:由于垃圾焚烧炉工作环境恶劣,设备运行存在安全隐患,为确保垃圾焚烧炉的安全高效运行,了解垃圾焚烧炉失效形式并建立科学的风险评估体系具有重要工程意义。本文通过对垃圾焚烧炉失效形式进行总结,将其分成腐蚀、热疲劳、磨损、应力变形四类并分析其产生机理,同时从数据驱动和模糊理论两个角度对现有的垃圾焚烧炉风险评估体系进行总结,发现现有的垃圾焚烧炉风险评估体系难以高效应对海量工业数据和复杂的故障模式。最后提出可以将数据驱动和模糊理论两种风险评估方式相结合,筛除多余数据信息,提高垃圾焚烧炉风险评估的效率和准确性。关键词:垃圾焚烧炉;失效模式;风险评估;数据驱动;模糊理论中图分类号:TJ04文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-6339(2023)01-0073-06DevelopmentandUtilizationofRiskAssessmentSoftwareforWasteIncineratorsLIANGXian-lin1,YUANYan-qiang2,LAIYun-hui1,HUANGNi-wen3,HUANGXiao-wei3,WUHai-hong2,YANGXu2(1.GuangdongInstituteofSpecialEquipmentInspectionandResearch,HeyuanInspectionInstitute,Heyuan517000,China;2.GuangdongInstituteofSpecialEquipmentInspectionandResearch,HuizhouInspectionInstitute,Huizhou516003,China;3.GuangdongInstituteofSpecialEquipmentInspectionandResearch,JieyangInspectionInstitute,Jieyang522000,China)Abstract:Wasteincineratorshaveachallengingworkingenvironment,whichcouldposearisktooperatorsafety.Understandingwasteincinerators'failuremodesandputtinginplacearigorousriskassessmentmethodologyiscrucialforensuringtheirsafeandeffectiveoperation.Thefailuremodesofwasteincinera-torsarecategorizedinthisarticleintofourgroups:corrosion,thermalfatigue,wear,andstressdeforma-tion,andtheirgenesismechanismsareexamined.Thecurrentriskassessmentsystemsfortrashincinera-torsareexaminedfromtheperspectivesofdata-...