42从生者身份认同的变化看商周之际餐纹样的嬉变张思琪摘要：商周之际馨餐纹样的嬉变并非偶然，是政权更替与信仰更迭带来的必然变化，而贯穿于所有文化信仰变革的是话语权主体的身份转变，即商周两代生者身份认同的转变。周革般命之后，祭祀活动的主体从般人变为周人，政权与话语权的转移使周人拥有重新书写馨餐内涵的权力，馨餐也因此从般人的祖先神逐渐被改写为周人的天神，并随着人牲传统在“惟德是辅”的新宗教观下的消弹，完成从神本位到人本位的宗教观转型，这便使得发源于般人祖神信仰的馨餐逐渐体现出更强的动物属性，从抽象的祖先神转变为具象的恶兽，并在西周中晚期之后逐渐失去青铜器上的主体地位，最终为象征周王德行的凤鸟纹样所取代。关键词：馨餐纹样；身份认同；祖先崇拜；天命观引用本文格式张思琪.从生者身份认同的变化看商周之际馨餐纹样的嬉变].创意设计源，2023(2)：42-47.FromtheChangeoftheIdentityoftheLivingtoLookattheEvolutionofTaotiePatterninShangandZhouDynastiesZHANGSiqiAbstract:TheevolutionofTaotiepatternsinShangandZhouDynastieswasnotaccidental,butaninevitablechangebroughtaboutbyregimechangeandbeliefchange.Whatranthroughallculturalbeliefchangeswasthechangeoftheidentityofthediscoursesubject,thatis,thechangeoftheidentityofthedescendantsofShangandZhoudynasties.AfterZhourevolutionizedtheYindynasty,thesubjectofsacrificialactivitieschangedfromYinpeopletoZhoupeople.ThetransferofpoweranddiscoursepowergaveZhoupeoplethepowertorewritetheconnotationofTaotie,andTaotiewasgraduallychangedfromtheancestorgodofYinpeopletothegodofZhoupeople.Withtheextinctionofthetraditionofhumansacrificeunderthenewreligiousconceptofvirtueasasupplement,thetransformationofreligiousconceptfromGod-basedtohuman-basedwascompleted.Asaresult,Taotie,whichoriginatedfromtheYinpeople'sbeliefintheancestorGod,graduallyembodiedstrongeranimalattributes,transformingfromanabstract"ancestorgod"toaconcrete"evilbeast".AfterthemiddleandlateWesternZhouDynasty,Taotiegraduallylostitsdominantpositiononbronzesandwasfinallyreplacedbythephoenixbirdpattern,whichsymbolizesthevirtueoftheZhouking.Keywords:taotiepattern;identity;ancestorworship;viewofdestiny符号背后的两...
