http://bnxb・cbpt.cnki.netdoi:10.13473/j.cnki.issn.1002-3186.2023.0215北京农学院学报2023,38(2):81-86JournalofBeijingUniversityofAgriculture横向生态补偿发展现状与对策郭孟奇1,徐广才((1.北京农学院经济管理学院,北京102206;2.北京乡村振兴研究基地,北京102206)摘要:【目的】横向生态补偿是实现区域间资源互补、协同治理的重要手段,对于促进地区基本公共服务均等化与发展权公平化,实现生态与经济的可持续发展具有重要意义。【方法】以横向生态补偿的内涵为切入点,分析国内不同类型横向生态补偿实践做法及面临的问题,在借鉴国外经验的基础上,提出相应对策建议。【结果】目前理论研究集中在补偿对象确定、补偿方式选择、补偿标准测算以及补偿绩效评价等四个方面,实践探索环节围绕森林、流域、区域间展开。中国横向生态补偿实际存在相关法律规章制度缺位、缺乏横向协同组织机构、长效补偿机制亟待完善、社会公众参与程度较低等问题。【结论】在此基础上提出未来研究重点在于完善横向生态补偿法律法规体系,设立横向生态补偿协同管理机构,加大社会化力量参与程度,建构横向生态补偿长效体制机制。关键词:横向;生态补偿;机制;对策中图分类号:X321文章编号:1002-3186(2023)02-0081-06文献标志码:AThecurrentdevelopmentandcountermeasuresoflateralecologicalcompensationGUOMengqi1,XUGuangcai1'2(1.CollegeofEconomicsandManagement,BeijingUniversityofAgricultural,Beijing102206,China;2.BeijingResearchCenterforRuralRevitalization,Beijing102206,China)Abstract:[Objective]Lateralecologicalcompensation(LEC)iso£greatmagnitudetorealizeinter-regionalresourcecomplementarityandcollaborativegovernance?whichissignificanttopromotetheequalizationofbasicpublicservicesandtheequityofdevelopmentrightamongregions»andimplementthesustainableimprovementofecologyandeconomy.[_Methods]TakingtheconnotationoftheLECasthebreakthroughpoint,thepapersortsoutthepracticesandexistingtroublesintheactualoperationofdifferenttypesoftheLECinChina.Basedonexperiencefromothercountries,itputsforwardcorrespondingcountermeasuresandsuggestionstoexploretheenhancementpath.[Results]Theresultsshowthatthetheoreticalstudiesfocusonfouraspectsincludingdeterminationofcompensationobjects,...