河南科技HenanScienceandTechnology交通与土木工程总第806期第12期2023年6月近接溶洞对隧道开挖稳定性影响分析张明(中铁十一局集团第四工程有限公司,湖北武汉430200)摘要:【目的目的】为了研究拱顶近接溶洞对隧道开挖稳定性的影响规律。【方法方法】本研究以西南地区某隧道工程为依托,采用数值模拟方法,对不同工况下的隧道开挖稳定性进行模拟分析。【结果结果】隧道拱顶处揭露小型溶洞时(近接距离>2m),拱顶位移量及衬砌支护结构拉压应力值皆减小,变化幅值与近接距离成反比,且均在10%以内;当隧道与溶洞近接距离小于2m时,支护结构所承担的拉压应力虽减小,但拱顶位移量随之增大,间距内的围岩极易出现塑性区贯通现象,支护体系的完整性遭到破坏,须提前做好超前支护及开挖后的支护措施。【结论结论】研究成果可为类似岩溶地区支护设计及施工措施的优化提供参考。关键词:岩溶隧道;近接;应力重分布;塑性区中图分类号:P642文献标志码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2023)12-0077-04DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2023.12.014AnalysisoftheStabilityInfluenceoftheNearbyKarstCaveontheTunnelExcavationZHANGMing(ChinaRailway11thGroupFourthEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,Wuhan430200,China)Abstract:[Purposes]Thispaperaimstoinvestigatetheinfluenceoftheproximityofkarstcavestotun⁃nelarchesonexcavationstability.[Methods]Anumericalsimulationmethodwasusedtoanalyzetheex⁃cavationstabilityofthetunnelunderdifferentworkingconditions,basedonatunnelprojectinthesouth⁃westregionofChina.[Findings]Whensmallkarstcavesareexposedatthetunnelarch(proximitydis⁃tance>2m),thedisplacementandtensileandcompressivestressvaluesoftheliningsupportstructureatthearcharereduced.Thechangepatternisinverselyproportionaltotheproximitydistance,andtheam⁃plitudeiswithin10%.Whenthedistancebetweenthetunnelandthecaveislessthan2m,thetensileandcompressivestressbornebythetunnelsupportstructuredecreases,butthedisplacementofthearchincreases.Thesurroundingrockswithinthedistancearepronetoplasticzonebreakthrough,andthein⁃tegrityofthesupportsystemisdamaged.Therefore,advancedsupportandpost-excavationsupportmea⁃suresshouldbetaken.[Conclusions]Theresearchresultscanprovidereferencefortheoptimizati...