·军事医学·美军战伤救治培训对我军机动卫勤分队训练的启示牛爱芳1,马会娟1,陈哲2,朱小丽1,邓静3,罗羽11.陆军军医大学护理系护理管理教研室,重庆400038;2.陆军军医大学卫勤训练基地,重庆400038;3.陆军军医大学第一附属医院呼吸内科,重庆400038【基金项目】军队护理创新与培育专项计划创新项目(2021HL001);陆军军医大学军事后勤课题(2021HQZX02)【通信作者】罗羽,E-mail:luoyuhlgl@tmmu.edu.cn【摘要】近年来美军参加多次部署行动,作战经验丰富,战伤救治培训模式完善。本文对美军医务人员战伤救治培训现况进行综述,从创伤系统、培训平台、培训内容、培训项目/课程、培训形式、培训效果评估归纳培训经验,总结培训的不足,为我军机动卫勤分队训练提供借鉴和启示。【关键词】战伤救治;培训;机动卫勤分队【中图分类号】R821【文献标识码】A【DOI】10.3969/j.issn.1009-4237.2023.06.004EnlightenmentofthecombatcasualtycaretrainingintheUStoChinesemilitarymobilemed-icalteamNiuAifang1,MaHuijuan1,ChenZhe2,ZhuXiaoli1,DengJing3,LuoYu11.DepartmentofNursingManagement,SchoolofNursing,ArmyMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400038,China;2.ArmyHealthServ-iceTrainingBase,ArmyMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400038,China;3.DepartmentofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine,theFirstAffiliatedHospital,ArmyMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400038,China【Abstract】Inrecentyears,theUSmilitaryhasparticipatedinlotsofdeploymentoperations,withrichcom-batexperienceandagoodmodeforcombatcasualtycaretraining.Thispapersummarizesthetrainingexperiencefromtheaspectsoftraumasystem,trainingplatform,trainingcontent,trainingitems/courses,trainingformsandtrain-ingeffectevaluation,andsummarizesthedeficienciesinourtrainings,soastoprovidereferenceandinspirationforthetrainingofChinesemobilemedicalteams.【Keywords】Combatcasualtycare;Training;Mobilemedicalteams军队医院机动卫勤力量战时承担战役或战略机动卫勤支援保障任务,包括创伤救治、心理疏导、防疫及后送等职能[1],具有机动性强、反应快、展开迅速、救治快速等特点[2]。随着现代科技的发展,作战模式发生了巨大变化,未来战争具有武器杀伤强度大,致伤作用时间长,导致新型战伤类型多、伤情复杂、严重、多发,复合型损伤发生率高,救治难度大等特点,对机动卫勤分队的战伤救治能力提...
