第39卷第6期2023年6月长春中医药大学学报JournalofChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicineVol.39No.6Jun.2023—602—DOI:10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2023.06.004从《丹溪心法》浅析哮喘赵东凯1，李若南2，刘俊楠1，杨桂仙1*（1.长春中医药大学附属第三临床医院，长春130117；2.长春中医药大学，长春130117）摘要：《丹溪心法》是研究朱丹溪治病理念的重要文献，朱丹溪首创哮喘之名，提出哮喘专主于痰的理论，认为邪侵、七情、气虚、脏腑受损皆可致哮。他认为治则应辨清缓急，从痰治哮，注重顺气、调脾，也可巧用吐法逐痰祛邪。在用药方面他强调宜用薄滋味，结合四时之气用药，未病先防，扶阴抑阳。对后世医家理论体系的形成以及现代临床的应用具有深远的影响，本篇意在归纳朱丹溪治疗哮喘的经验思想，以求提高临床治疗哮喘的有效性。关键词：《丹溪心法》；朱丹溪；哮喘中图分类号：R256.12文献标志码：A文章编号：2095-6258(2023)06-0602-04AnalysisofasthmabasedonDanxi'sMasteryofMedicineZHAODongkai1,LIRuonan2,LIUJunnan1,YANGGuixian1*(1.TheThirdAffiliatedClinicalHospitalofChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicine,Changchun130117,China;2.ChangchunUniversityofChineseMedicine,Changchun130117,China)Abstract:"Danxi'sMasteryofMedicine"isanimportantdocumentforstudyingZhuDanxi'streatmentideas.Inthebook,ZhuDanxifirstnamedasthmaandputforwardthetheorythatasthmamainlyfocusedongatheringphlegminthelungs.Hebelievedthatasthmacouldbecausedbypathogeninvasion,sevenemotions,qideficiencyanddamagetozang-fuviscera.Hebelievedthatthetreatmentofasthmashoulddistinguishbetweentardinessandurgency,beachievedonthebasisofphlegm,andfocusonshunqiandregulatingspleen.Andhethoughtthatasthmacouldalsobetreatedbyskillfullyusingemesismethod,dispellingphlegm,andexpulsingpathogen.Intermsofmedication,heemphasizedtheappropriateuseofthintaste,thecombinationofseasonalpathogensinmedication,preventionbeforeillness,andstrengtheningyinandrepressingyang.Thishasaprofoundinfluenceontheformationofthetheoreticalsystemoflaterdoctorsandapplicationofmodernclinicalpractice.ThisarticleaimstosummarizeZhuDanxi'sexperienceandthoughtsinthetreatmentofasthma,inordertoimprovetheeffectivenessofclinicaltreatment...
