165Culture·History文化·历史丨中图分类号中图分类号TU984.18文献标识码文献标识码B文章编号文章编号1003-739X（2023）07-0165-05收稿日期收稿日期2022-12-06摘要摘要玄武湖作为南京城市中重要的景观资源，无论在古代皇家园林的营建还是近当代开放公园的建设中，都具有重要的景观、文化、历史和生态等多重价值。通过梳理志书、历史档案和历史地图等图文史料，绘制典型时间截面的相关图示和图解，揭示玄武湖景观形态在“时间—空间”双重维度上的历史演化进程。时间维度上，概括出景观之始、景观之废和开放之变三个典型的演化阶段；空间维度则通过分层分析其具体景观的累积过程，揭示微观、中观及宏观三个层级的景观空间形态形成和发展的基本特征。从自然地理、历史文化、规划理念、土地政策和重大事件等五个方面阐释了玄武湖景观形态演化的机制和动因。该研究可为认知玄武湖景观的历史基础和未来发展提供基础借鉴，为景观形态演化的研究提供全新的思路。关键词关键词玄武湖景观形态历史演化机制南京AbstractAbstractAsanimportantlandscaperesourceinNanjing,XuanwuLakehasimportantcultural,historicalandecologicalvalues,whetherintheconstructionofancientroyalgardensortheconstructionofmodernopenparks.Bysortingoutthegraphicandhistoricalmaterialssuchaschronicles,historicalarchivesandmaps,wedrawrelevantdiagramsoftypicaltimesections,andrevealtheevolutionprocessofXuanwuLake'slandscapemorphologyinthedualdimensionsof"timeandspace".Inthetimedimension,threetypicalevolutionarystagesofthebeginningofthelandscape,theabolitionofthelandscapeandthechangeofopennessaresummarized.Thebasiccharacteristicsoftheformationanddevelopmentoflandscapespatialformatthemicro,mesoandmacrolevelsarerevealedbyanalyzingtheaccumulationprocessofitsspecificlandscapebylayersfromthespatialdimension.ThemechanismandmotivationoftheevolutionofXuanwuLakelandscapemorphologyareexplainedfromfiveaspects:physicalgeography,historicalculture,planningconcept,landpolicyandmajorevents.WehopethisstudycanprovideabasicreferenceforunderstandingthehistoricalbasisandfuturedevelopmentofXuanwuLakelandscape,andalsoprovidenovelinsightsintotheevolutionoflandscapemorphologyinthefieldoflandscapearchitecture.Keywor...
