面向多服务目标需求的集中式电池储能优化配置方法研究马速良1,武亦文1,李建林1,熊俊杰2,曾伟2(1.北京未来电化学储能系统集成技术创新中心,北方工业大学,北京100144;2.国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,南昌330096)摘要:面对新能源消纳、电网服务以及用户供电保障多类服务目标需求,合理规划电池储能系统已经成为促进其深度应用的关键。文中提出一种结合评分系统的双层规划结构,拟解决多目标优化下电池储能系统优化配置问题。首先,建立计及发电机、新能源及电网运行特性的储能电池多目标、多复杂约束混合整数优化模型;然后,基于规划—运行的双层模式,优化计算出各目标函数值,通过引入评分系统形成多目标指标综合得分,进而指引迭代优化,完成电池储能规划;最后,以加入高比例新能源的IEEE33节点系统仿真分析,并讨论不同位置和电池储能类型的影响,相关结果表明,所提优化架构有效地兼顾了新能源消纳、电网电压质量以及储能经济性等多目标要求。关键词:电池储能系统;储能规划;多目标优化;新能源消纳;经济性ResearchonOptimalConfigurationofCentralizedBatteryEnergyStorageforMultipleServiceObjectivesMASuliang1,WUYiwen1,LIJianlin1,XIONGJunjie2,ZENGWei2(1.BeijingFutureTechnologyInnovationCentreforElectrochemicalEnergyStorageSystemIntegration,NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Beijing100144,China;2.StateGridJiangxiElectricPowerResearchInstitute,Nanchang330096,China)Abstract:Aimingatthemultipleservicetargetdemandsofnewenergyconsumption,powergridserviceanduserpowersupplyguarantee,reasonableplanningofbatteryenergystoragesystemhasbecomethekeytopromoteitsin⁃depthapplication.Inthispaper,atwo⁃levelplanningstructureincombinationwithascoringsystemisproposedtosolvetheproblemofoptimalconfigurationofbatteryenergystoragesystemsundermulti⁃objectiveoptimization.First,amulti⁃objective,complexconstraintmixedintegeroptimizationmodelforenergystoragebatteries,includingtheop⁃eratingcharacteristicsofgenerators,newenergysourcesandpowergrids,issetup.Then,basedontheplanning⁃run⁃ningtwo⁃layermodel,thefunctionvaluesofeachobjectiveareoptimizedandcalculated.Byintroducingascoringsys⁃temtoformacomprehensivescoreofmulti⁃o...