Univ.Chem.2023,38(4),253–259253收稿：2022-11-07；录用：2023-01-11；网络发表：2023-03-09*通讯作者，Emails:zhangbin0138@hit.edu.cn(张彬);yunchendu@hit.edu.cn(杜耘辰)基金资助：国家自然科学基金(21676065)•化学实验•doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202211017www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn镍碳/泡沫蒸发器的制备及其光热蒸发水性能张彬*，谢思琪，牟城仪，管志远，杜耘辰*哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院，哈尔滨150001摘要：在“双碳”目标的引领下，推动教育教学体系改革是培养能源领域高技能人才的必要途径之一。太阳能海水淡化具有节能、环保、出水纯度高等优点，针对太阳能驱动界面水蒸发这一科学前沿，设计了一个研究型综合实验。本实验涵盖了光吸收材料的光热转换机理、三聚氰胺泡沫的合成、Ni-MOFs材料的合成、由Ni-MOFs前驱体合成镍碳微球以及材料的表征和性能等内容。将具有应用前景的研究成果转化为综合实验，能够培养学生的科研思维和综合分析能力，加深对产学研一体的认识。关键词：太阳能吸收；光热转换；界面水蒸发；镍碳微球中图分类号：G64；O63PreparationofNickel-Carbon/FoamMaterialandItsPhotothermalWaterEvaporationPerformanceBinZhang*,SiqiXie,ChengyiMou,ZhiyuanGuan,YunchenDu*DepartmentofChemicalEngineeringandChemistry,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,Harbin150001,China.Abstract:Undertheguidanceofcarbonpeakandneutralitytargets,itisoneofthenecessarywaystopromotethereformationoftheeducationandteachingsystemthatwillacceleratethecultivationofhighlyskilledtalentsintheenergyfield.Solardesalinationhastheadvantagesofenergysaving,environmentalprotectionandhigheffluentpurity.Aimingatthescientificfrontierofsolardriveninterfacewaterevaporation,aresearch-orientedcomprehensiveexperimentisdesignedinthisarticle.Thisexperimentcoversthephotothermalconversionmechanismoflightabsorbingmaterials,thesynthesisofmelaminefoam,thesynthesisofNiMOFsmaterials,thesynthesisofnickel-carbonmicrospheresfromNiMOFsprecursors,andthecharacterizationandperformanceofmaterials.Transformingresearchachievementswithapplicationprospectsintoacomprehensiveexperimentcancultivatestudents’scientificresearchthinkingandcomprehensiveanalysisability,anddeepentheirunderstandingoftheintegration...
