DOI:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022035祁连山国家公园门户社区能力建设探讨李瑞洁,蔡君,刘雨涵(北京林业大学园林学院)摘要:在国家公园建设的进程中,面对生态保护和经济发展的目标,我国一直积极寻求社区与国家公园协同发展的实现途径,因此门户社区的发展一直是国家公园研究中被学者所关注的。社区能力建设与社区的发展息息相关,是社区发展的重要议题。针对祁连山国家公园的青海片区,通过深度访谈收集资料,运用扎根理论的研究方法,寻找影响国家公园门户社区能力提升的因素,归纳其逻辑关系,总结了38个初始概念、14个范畴和7个主范畴,提炼了加强社区参与、组织能力培育、合作网络、制度保障、生计拓展与转型5个核心范畴,并从科学政策、管理机制、人才培养等方面提出了提升社区能力的建议,以实现门户社区与国家公园共同发展。关键词:国家公园;扎根理论;社区能力建设;社区发展中图分类号:X36文献标志码:A文章编号:1671-6116(2023)-01-0054-10DiscussiononCapacityBuildingofGatewayCommunityofQilianMountainNationalParkLiRuijie,CaiJun,LiuYuhan(SchoolofLandscapeArchitecture,BeijingForestryUniversity,100083,P.R.China)Abstract:Intheprocessofnationalparkconstruction,facingthegoalofecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment,Chinahasbeenactivelyseekingwaystorealizethecoordinateddevelopmentofcommunityandnationalpark.Therefore,thedevelopmentofgatewaycommunityhasalwaysbeenthefocusofscholarsintheresearchofnationalpark.Abilityconstructioniscloselyrelatedtothedevelopmentofthecommunity,andthecommunityisanimportanttopicofcommunitydevelopment.ThisstudyfocusedontheQinghaipartoftheQilianMountainNationalPark,conductedin-depthinterviewstocollectdata,andusedthemethodofgroundedtheory,inordertodeterminefactorsthataffectthecapabilityenhancingofnationalparkgatewaycommunity,andsummarizetheirlogicalrelationship.Thestudysummarized38initialconceptsand14categoriesthatcontainsevenmaincategories.Fivecorecategoriesarerefined,includingstrengtheningcommunityparticipation,fosteringorganizationalcapacity,cooperationnetwork,institutionalguarantee,livelihoodexpansionandtransformation.Themethodsofenhancingcommunitycapacityareproposedfromtheaspectsofscientificpo...