探索与争鸣2023年(第13卷)第10期当代体育科技(ContemporarySportsTechnology)农村学校初中生功能性动作筛查(FMS)分析研究——以厦门市集美区为例邹文杰1苏淑卿2(1.厦门市集美区蔡林学校;2.厦门市集美区后溪中学福建厦门361000)摘要：该研究选择厦门市集美区农村学校（后溪中学和上塘中学）共460名初中生为研究对象，利用文献资料法、测试法以及数理统计法对其进行BMI和FMS测试和分析。结果表明：学生在身体各部分的灵活性、力量和平衡测试中表现良好；综合性测试项目较差，主要体现在躯干稳定俯卧撑以及躯干旋转稳定性上，可见其核心力量以及整体身体平衡能力较差，在运动过程中学生会采用错误的运动方式加速肌肉代偿；体重的增加会对身体稳定性和灵活性产生一定的影响。最后该文对日常的体育教学和体育政策的制定提出了建议。关键词：功能性动作筛查（FMS）农村学校初中学生体质中图分类号：G633.96文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2813(2023)10-0179-06ResearchontheAnalysisofFunctionalMovementScreen(FMS)ofJuniorMiddleSchoolStudentsinRuralSchools—TakingJimeiDistrictofXiamenCityasanExampleZOUWenjie1SUShuqing2(1.XiamenCailinSchool；2.HouxiMiddleSchoolofXiamen,Xiamen,FujianProvince,361000China)Abstract:Thisstudyselectedatotalof460juniormiddleschoolstudentsfromruralschoolsinJimeiDistrict,XiamenCity(HouxiMiddleSchoolandShangtangMiddleSchool)asresearchobjects,andtestedandanalyzedtheBMIandFMSbymethodsofliterature,testandmathematicalstatistics.Theresultsshowedthatstudentsperformedwellinthetestsofflexibility,strengthandbalanceofvariouspartsofthebody,thatcomprehensivetestitemswerepoor,whichmainlyreflectedinthestablepush-upsofthetrunkandthestabilityofthetrunkrotation,itcouldbeseenthatitscorestrengthandoverallbodybalanceabilitywerepoor,andstudentswouldusethewrongmovementmodetoacceleratemusclecompensationduringexercise,andthatweightgaincouldhaveacertainimpactonthestabilityandflexibilityofthebody.Finally,thispaperputsforwardsuggestionsfordailyPEteachingandtheformulationofsportspolicies.KeyWords:Functionalmovementscreen(FMS);Ruralschools;Juniorhighschoolstudents;Constitution少年强则国强，作为肩负中华民族复兴重任的青少年，其体质健康是国民健康的重要基...
