国际精神病学杂志JOURNALOFINTERNATIONALPSYCHIATRY2023年第50卷第3期-540-◎护理园地◎Nursingdiscussion呼吸训练联合情绪管理对冠心病患者负性体验及心功能的影响陈萍萍、高红【摘要】目的探讨呼吸训练联合情绪管理对冠心病患者的干预效果。方法本研究对象为2019年5月~2021年5月我院80例冠心病康复期患者,采用数字表法随机分组。对照组采用常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予呼吸训练联合情绪管理,均干预8周。干预前、后采用左室射血分数(LVEF)、6min步行距离测试(6MWD)评价心脏功能,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价负性情绪。结果干预后两组SAS评分、SDS评分较干预前均显著降低,且干预后观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组患者LVEF、6MWD较干预前均显著升高,且干预后观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论呼吸训练联合情绪管理不仅能降低冠心病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,还有助于提升患者心脏功能。【关键词】呼吸训练;情绪管理;冠心病;心脏功能;负性情绪【中图分类号】R749.99【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1673-2952(2023)03-0540-03TheeffectofbreathingtrainingcombinedwithemotionalmanagementonpatientswithcoronaryheartdiseaseCHENPingping,GAOHong.HenanProvincialHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TheSecondAffiliatedHospitalofHenanUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine),Zhengzhou450000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheinterventioneffectofbreathingtrainingcombinedwithemotionalmanage-mentonpatientswithcoronaryheartdisease.MethodsEightypatientswithcoronaryheartdiseaseintherehabilitationperiodinourhospitalfromMay2019toMay2021wereselectedasthestudysubjects.Theywererandomlydividedintotwogroupsusingthedigitaltablemethod.Thecontrolgroupwasgivenroutineintervention,andtheobservationgroupwasgivenbreathingtrainingcombinedwithemotionalmanagementonthebasisofthecontrolgroup,bothofwhichwereintervenedfor8weeks.Leftventricularejectionfraction(LVEF)and6-minwalkingdistancetest(6MWD)wereusedtoevaluatecardiacfunctionbeforeandafterintervention.Self-ratinganxietyscale(SAS)andself-ratingdepres-sionscale(SDS)wereusedtoevaluatenegativeemotions.ResultsAftertheintervention,theSASandSDSscoresofthetwogroupswer...