第34卷第2期陇东学院学报Vol.34No.22023年3月JournalofLongdongUniversityMar.2023文章编号:1674-1730(2023)02-0018-07收稿日期:2021-10-19作者简介:章馨(1995—),女,山东枣庄人,硕士研究生,主要从事财税理论与政策研究。论现代财税金融体制下县级财政收支平衡的实现———以福建省84个县财政为例章馨,胡志勇(集美大学财经学院,福建厦门361005)摘要:“郡县治则天下安,县域强则国家富”。县级财政高效运行是保障基本公共服务供给的基础,而现代财税金融体制是促进县级财政收支平衡的制度基础,因此在现代财税金融体制下研究县级财政收支平衡显得尤为重要,有利于完善我国公共财政体系。运用财政分权和公共产品理论分析县级财政收支平衡。以福建省为例,研究省内84个县财政收支平衡率较低、区域发展不平衡、缺乏大宗稳定税源、财力与事权不匹配、预算绩效管理质量不高以及财政同质性等问题。从现代财税金融体制角度分析县级财政收支平衡思路,进而为实现县级财政收支平衡提出政策建议。关键词:现代财税金融体制;财政收支平衡;县级财政;财政分权中图分类号:F812文献标识码:AResearchontheRealizationoftheBalanceofFinancialRevenueandExpenditureattheCountyLevelundertheModernFiscal,TaxationandFinancialSystemTheRealizationoftheBalanceofFinancialRevenueandExpenditureattheCountyLevelUndertheModernFiscal,TaxationandFinancialSystem———TakingtheFinanceof84CountiesinFujianProvinceasanExampleZHANGXin,HUZhi-yong(SchoolofFinanceandEconomics,JimeiUniversity,Xiamen361005,Fujian)Abstract:“Administrationofcountiesleadstosecurityintheworld,andstrongcountiesmeansprosperitytothecountry”.Theefficientoperationofcounty-levelfinanceisthebasisforensuringthesupplyofbasicpublicserv-ices,andthemodernfiscalandtaxationfinancialsystemistheinstitutionalbasisforpromotingthebalanceofcoun-ty-levelfiscalrevenueandexpenditure.Therefore,itisimportanttostudythecounty-levelfiscalrevenueandex-penditurebalanceunderthemodernfiscal,taxationandfinancialsystem,whichisconducivetotheimprovementofChina’spublicfinancesystem.Thethesisusesfiscaldecentralizationandpublicproducttheorytoanalyzecounty-levelfiscalrevenueandexpenditurebalance.TakingFujianProvinceasanexampl...