97张坤：LNG船舶船岸匹配及实操要点研究2023年·第3期·总第204期机电与装置LNG船舶船岸匹配及实操要点研究张坤（中国石化青岛液化天然气有限责任公司青岛266400）摘要：船岸匹配校核是船舶安全靠泊、离泊及进行高效作业的重要保障。文章通过对LNG船舶靠泊开展装卸作业前船岸匹配校核程序进行确认与分析，归纳总结匹配校核的基本流程，重点就如何开展船岸间信息交换、资料收集和系泊分析等，指出作业中实际操作的控制要点，突出船岸匹配校核的重要性及必要性。同时针对靠泊船舶装卸作业过程中实际操作环节监控、船岸安全检查、港口国安全检查及已通过匹配校核的船舶长期未到港的复审工作提出要求及合理建议，列举匹配校核不充分导致作业中出现的问题并给出针对性处理措施，以指导其他岸站充分开展匹配校核工作、进行船岸界面安全检查及港口国安全检查，安全高效完成靠泊船舶的对接、作业、离泊及再次靠泊等相关工作，提高岸站的船舶作业效率，实现泊位运行的最优化。关键词：LNG船舶；接收站；匹配；卸货作业；船岸界面；控制要点；最优化中图分类号：U665文献标志码：ADOI：10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.03.097Ship-ShoreCompatibilityandPracticalOperationPointsforLNGCarriersZHANGKun(SINOPECQingdaoLiquefiedNaturalGasCo.,Ltd.,Qingdao266400,China)Abstract:Ship-shorematchingverificationisanimportantguaranteeforsafeberthing,unberthing,andefficientoperationofships.Thebasicprocedureoftheship-shorecompatibilitystudyhasbeensummarizedthroughtheconfirmationandanalysisoftheship-shorecompatibilitystudybeforethehandlingoperationduringtheberthingoftheLNGcarrier.Thekeypointsofthepracticaloperationandcontrolarepointedoutbyfocusingontheinformationexchangebetweenshipsandshore,datacollectionandmooringanalysis,withemphasisontheimportanceandnecessityoftheship-shorecompatibilitystudy.Therequirementsandreasonablesuggestionsareprovidedforthemonitoringofpracticaloperation,theship-shoresafetycheck,theportstatecontrolinspectionandthereviewofshipsthathavepassedtheship-shorecompatibilitystudybuthavenotarrivedattheportforalongtimeduringthehandlingoperationofberthingships.Themeasuresagainstthelistedproblemsthatarisefromtheinsufficientcompatibilitystudyareprovidedtoguideotherre...
