科技管理研究ScienceandTechnologyManagementResearch2023No.72023年第7期doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2023.7.015基于组合赋权与云物元模型的专利质量评估卢志平1,2,唐健廷1,李武军1(1.广西科技大学经济与管理学院,柳州545006;2.广西工业高质量发展研究中心,柳州545006)摘要:基于专利使用者的视角,通过专家咨询法构建包含技术、法律、市场和主体特征等多维度的专利质量评估指标体系,以机器学习技术领域的专利为评估对象,利用层次分析法和熵权法结合的组合赋权方法计算特征指标权重,同时引入物元分析理论,计算待评估专利各个指标对于质量等级的最大隶属度,以实现对专利质量的评估,并选取与电数据数字处理技术相关的某一件专利进行评估测度。结果表明,该专利在技术维度、法律维度、主体维度的价值为Ⅰ级,市场维度的价值为Ⅲ级,综合质量为Ⅰ级。评估得到的专利质量等级与实际质量结果吻合,证明基于组合赋权与云物元的评估模型在专利质量评估中具有一定的可行性和适用性。关键词:专利质量;质量评估;云物元模型中图分类号:G306;G301文献标志码:A文章编号:1000-7695(2023)7-0133-09PatentQualityEvaluationBasedonCombinedWeightingandCloudMatterElementModelLuZhiping1,2,TangJianting1,LiWujun1(1.SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,GuangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Liuzhou545006,China;2.GuangxiResearchCenterforIndustryHigh-qualityDevelopment,Liuzhou545006,China)Abstract:Basedontheperspectiveofpatentusers,andthroughexpertconsultationmethod,thispaperconstructsamulti-dimensionalpatentqualityevaluationindexsystemfromtheaspectsoftechnical,legal,market,andsubjectcharacteristics.Ittakesmachinelearningtechnologypatentsastheevaluationsubject,andusesacombinationweightingmethodcombininganalytichierarchyprocessandentropyweightmethodtocalculatetheweightoffeatureindicators.Atthesametime,matterelementanalysistheoryisintroducedtocalculatethemaximummembershipdegreeofeachindexofthepatenttobeevaluatedforthequalitylevel,soastoevaluatethequalityofthepatent.Lastly,apatentrelatedtoelectricaldatadigitalprocessingtechnologyisevaluatedunderabovemethod.Theresultsindicatethatthevalueofthepatentinthetechnical,legal,andsubjectdimensionsisLevelI,LevelⅢinthe...