实验动物与比较医学LaboratoryAnimalandComparativeMedicineApr.2023,43(2)DOI:10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2022.142甲型流感病毒对人与实验动物神经系统影响的研究进展丁相荣1,霍姝汭2,代解杰1(1.中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学生物学研究所,昆明650118;2.昆明医科大学,昆明650500)[摘要]流感作为一种高度传染性疾病,主要影响呼吸系统,常导致肺部并发症,但它也会导致多种罕见却严重的神经系统并发症,包括格林-巴利综合征、横贯性脊髓炎、脑膜脑炎等。近年来,多个国家和地区相继报告了甲型流感病毒引起的神经系统并发症病例,逐渐引起国际关注。然而该并发症的发病机制尚不清楚,相关病例及动物实验科学研究较少,无特定疗法。本文围绕人与实验动物感染甲型流感病毒后神经系统并发症的研究进展进行归纳总结,以期对甲型流感病毒引起的神经系统性疾病有一个全面的认识和理解。[关键词]甲型流感病毒;神经系统并发症;动物实验[中图分类号]R-332;Q95-33[文献标志码]A[文章编号]1674-5817(2023)02-0180-06ResearchProgressonInfluenzaAVirusandNervousSystemDiseaseofHumanandExperimentalAnimalsDINGXiangrong1,HUOShurui2,DAIJiejie1(1.InstituteofMedicalBiology,ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesandPekingUnionMedicalCollege,Kunming650118,China;2.KunmingMedicalUniversity,Kunming650500,China)Correspondenceto:DAIJiejie(ORCID:0000-0002-4242-9089),E-mail:djj@imbcams.com.cn[ABSTRACT]Influenzaisahighlycontagiousdiseasethatmainlyaffectstherespiratorysystemandoftenleadstolungcomplications.Alsoitcancauseavarietyofveryrareandseriousneurologicalcomplications,includingGuillain-Barresyndrome,transversemyelitis,meningoencephalitisandothers.Inrecentyears,neurologicalcomplicationscausedbyinfluenzaAvirushavebeenreportedinmanycountriesandregions,andgraduallyattractedinternationalattention.However,thepathogenesisofthiscomplicationremainsunclear,andtherearefewrelatedcasesandanimalexperimentalstudies,andnospecifictreatment.Therefore,theauthorssummarizedthestudyofneurologicalcomplicationscausedbyinfluenzaAvirusinhumanandlaboratoryanimals,inordertohaveacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheneurologicaldiseasescausedbyinfluenzaAvirus.[Keywords]InfluenzaAvirus;Neurologicalcomp...