80农机使用与维修2023年第5期花生收获机械在丘陵地区的应用与优化关继伟(彰武县哈尔套镇农科农机站,辽宁彰武123221)摘要:花生是一种重要的油料作物,在丘陵地区,人工收获效率低下、成本高昂,因此研发花生收获机械对于提高收割效率和降低成本非常重要。介绍了丘陵地区的农业生产特点和花生种植的基本情况,讨论了目前花生收获机械在丘陵地区的应用现状和存在的问题,包括机械适应性差、收获损失较大等,并分析花生收获机械的优化方案,包括对机械进行结构调整和改进、加装传感器等。最后,提出了花生收获机械在丘陵地区应用的前景和发展方向,指出应加强研发力度,结合当地实际情况进行针对性优化,提高机械适应性和收割效率,以推动农业现代化进程。关键词:花生;丘陵地区;收获机械;发展中图分类号:S225.73文献标识码:Adoi:10.14031/j.cnki.njwx.2023.05.023ApplicationandOptimizationofPeanutHarvestingMachineryinHillyAreasGUANJiwei(NongkeAgriculturalMachineryStation,HaltaoTown,ZhangwuCounty,Zhangwu123221,China)Abstract:Peanutisanimportantcrop,butinhillyareas,manualharvestingisinefficientandcostly.Therefore,develo-pingpeanutharvestingmachineryisveryimportantforimprovingharvestingefficiencyandreducingcosts.Thispaperin-troducesthecharacteristicsofagriculturalproductionandthebasicsituationofpeanutcultivationinhillyareas,discus-sesthecurrentapplicationstatusandexistingproblemsofpeanutharvestingmachineryinhillyareas,includingpoora-daptabilityofmachinery,largeharvestlosses,andanalyzestheoptimizationschemesofpeanutharvestingmachinery,includingstructuraladjustmentandimprovementofmachinery,andinstallationofsensors.Finally,theprospectsanddevelopmentdirectionsfortheapplicationofpeanutharvestingmachineryinhillyareaswereproposed,anditwaspoint-edoutthateffortsshouldbestrengthenedinresearchanddevelopment,targetedoptimizationshouldbecarriedoutbasedonlocalactualconditions,andtheadaptabilityandharvestingefficiencyofmachineryshouldbeimprovedtopromotetheprocessofagriculturalmodernization.Keywords:peanut;hillyareas;harvestingmachinery;development作者简介:关继伟(1970—),男,辽宁阜新人,本科,高级工程师,研究方向为农业机...