第47卷第4期电网技术Vol.47No.42023年4月PowerSystemTechnologyApr.2023文章编号:1000-3673(2023)04-1360-09中图分类号:TM721文献标志码:A学科代码:470·40风电机组变桨减载一次调频模型及聚合方法奥博宇1,王方政2,陈磊1,王罗2,闵勇1,刘喜泉2,郭剑波3(1.清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市海淀区100084;2.中国长江三峡集团有限公司科学技术研究院,北京市西城区100038;3.中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市海淀区100192)PrimaryFrequencyRegulationModelandAggregationofDeloadingWindTurbineGeneratorsWithPitchAngleAdjustmentAOBoyu1,WANGFangzheng2,CHENLei1,WANGLuo2,MINYong1,LIUXiquan2,GUOJianbo3(1.DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,HaidianDistrict,Beijing100084,China;2.ScienceandTechnologyResearchInstitute,ChinaThreeGorgesCorporation,XichengDistrict,Beijing100038,China;3.ChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute,HaidianDistrict,Beijing100192,China)ABSTRACT:Astheparticipationofwindpowerinthefrequencyregulationhasbecomeacleartrend,theprimaryfrequencyregulationmodelofawindfarmneedstobeaddedinthedynamicsimulationofthepowersystemfrequency.Itisatypicalwayforthewindturbinetoparticipateinthefrequencymodulationbydeloadingthecontrolthroughapitchadjustment.Inthissituation,thepaperestablishestheprimaryfrequencymodulationmodelofthewindturbineandproposestheaggregationmodelingmethodofthewindfarmfrequencymodulationmodel.First,theprimaryfrequencymodulationmodelofasinglewindturbinethroughapitchadjustmentisestablished,retainingthekeylinkssuchasthewindenergycapture,therotordynamics,theactivepowercontrolandthepitchanglecontrol,andignoringthefastconvertercontrolprocess.Then,theaggregationmethodofthewindfarmfrequencymodulationmodelusingthesametypeofthewindturbinesisproposed.Consideringthedifferencebetweentheoperatingconditionsandthefrequencymodulationcapabilityofthewindturbinesandinordertoensuretheconsistenceofthepowerdynamicprocessbeforeandaftertheaggregation,theaggregationequivalentmethodofthefrequencymodulationmodelparametersisproposed.Multiplewindturbinesareaggregatedintoanequivalen...