2022年医学专题—J腹部检查B(1).pptVIP免费

1physicalexaminationphysicalexamination腹部腹部(fùbù)(fùbù)检查检查(2)(2)AbdominalExaminationAbdominalExaminationpalpatemasspalpatemass腹部腹部(fùbù)(fùbù)包块触诊包块触诊percussionandpercussionandauscultationauscultation腹部叩诊和听诊腹部叩诊和听诊signsofcommondiseasessignsofcommondiseases腹部常见疾病征象腹部常见疾病征象第一页，共五十二页。第一页，共五十二页。2PhysicalmassPhysicalmassInabdominalwallInabdominalwallInabdominalcavityInabdominalcavityPathologicalmassPathologicalmassswellingoforganswellingoforganInflammatoryInflammatorymassesmassesTumorTumor生理生理(shēnglǐ)(shēnglǐ)包块包块腹壁包块腹壁包块腹腔包块腹腔包块病理包块病理包块脏器肿大脏器肿大炎性包块炎性包块肿瘤肿瘤第二页，共五十二页。第二页，共五十二页。3Abdominalwall:venterAbdominalwall:ventermusculiortendinousmusculiortendinousintersectionsofmusculusintersectionsofmusculusrectusabdominisrectusabdominis腹壁腹壁::腹直肌肌腹及腱划腹直肌肌腹及腱划Abdominalcavity:lumbarAbdominalcavity:lumbarcentrum,sacralcentrum,sacralpromontory,abdominalpromontory,abdominalaorta,inferiorpoleofrightaorta,inferiorpoleofrightkidney,transversecolon,kidney,transversecolon,sigmoidcolon,cecumsigmoidcolon,cecum腹腔腹腔::腰椎体腰椎体骶骨岬骶骨岬腹主腹主动脉动脉(dòngmài)(dòngmài)右肾下极右肾下极横结肠乙状结肠盲肠横结肠乙状结肠盲肠第三页，共五十二页。第三页，共五十二页。4ShiftingorswellingofparenchymatousorganShiftingorswellingofparenchymatousorgan实质性脏器肿大实质性脏器肿大DistensionofhollowviscusDistensionofhollowviscus扩大的空腔脏器扩大的空腔脏器Inflammatorymasses(abscessoradhesion)Inflammatorymasses(abscessoradhesion)炎性包块炎性包块((脓肿或粘连脓肿或粘连(zhānlián)(zhānlián)))TumororcystTumororcyst肿瘤与囊肿肿瘤与囊肿LymphadenectasisLymphadenectasis淋巴结肿大淋巴结肿大第四页，共五十二页。第四页，共五十二页。5Location:relationtoorgansLocation:relationtoorgansSize:diameterinlong,Size:diameterinlong,wideandthickwideandthickContour:shape,marginandContour:shape,mar...