2022年医学专题—多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染浅论(1).pptVIP免费

第三章眼睑(yǎnjiǎn)病diseaseoftheeyelid01/26/251第一页，共十五页。第一页，共十五页。第一节概述(ɡàishù)Generaldescription01/26/252第二页，共十五页。第二页，共十五页。一、麦粒肿hordeolum病因Etiology多为金黄色葡萄球菌(pútáoqiújūn)感染Mostarecausedbyinfectionofstaphylococcusaureus01/26/253第三页，共十五页。第三页，共十五页。临床表现Clinicalfinding患部有红肿热痛的典型(diǎnxíng)急性炎症表现Therearetypicalsymptomsofacuteinflammationsuchasred,swelling,feverandpaininsufferedarea.内麦粒肿internalherdeolum外麦粒肿externalherdeolumzhil;liao01/26/254第四页，共十五页。第四页，共十五页。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment局部(júbù)热敷，切开排脓。localhotcompression,incisionanddrainage.01/26/255第五页，共十五页。第五页，共十五页。二、霰粒肿Chalazion临床表现Clinicalfindings:眼睑(yǎnjiǎn)皮下圆形质块、大小不一。Palpebralsubcutaneousroundmasswithdifferentsizes.01/26/256第六页，共十五页。第六页，共十五页。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment热敷、手术(shǒushù)切除。hotcompression,operativeexcision.01/26/257第七页，共十五页。第七页，共十五页。三、睑缘炎Blepharitis眦部睑缘炎Angularblepharitis临床表现Clinicalfindings睑缘充血(chōngxuè)、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。Therearemarginalhyperemiaandpain,itching,burningsensationassymptoms.01/26/258第八页，共十五页。第八页，共十五页。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液(róngyè)每日清洗睑缘Washthemarginwithphysiologicalsalineor3%borricacidsolutioneveryday.涂含有抗生素的油膏dropinointmentcontainingantibiotic.01/26/259第九页，共十五页。第九页，共十五页。第四章泪器病Diseaseofthelacrimalapparatus01/26/2510第十页，共十五页。第十页，共十五页。第一节泪囊炎Dacryocystitis一、慢性(mànxìng)泪囊炎Chronicdacryocystitis临床表现Clinicalfindings泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。Thereareepiphora,conjunctivalhyperemia.Presstheareaofthedacryocystitisthereismucousormucopurulentsecretionflowingoutfromthelacrimalpunctum.01/26/2511第十一页，共十五页。第十一页，共十五页。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment1药物治疗(zhìl...