山东化工收稿日期:2022-07-28基金项目:海南省自然科学基金(519MS069);国家级大学生创新创业计划项目(202011100007);国家级大学生创新创业计划项目(202111100007)作者简介:刘海兵,本科在读,研究方向:海洋防污涂层。通信作者:邵东旭,硕士,副教授,研究方向:海洋腐蚀与生物污损防护;郑冬梅,女,本科,讲师,研究方向:应用化工。船舶防污涂层研究进展刘海兵,张丽文,陈文杰,陈玉妹,沈桂雄,唐财根,邵东旭*,郑冬梅*(海南热带海洋学院理学院,海南三亚572000)摘要:海洋生物污损一直是船舶航行中无法忽视的问题,附着在船舶表面的海洋污损生物会对船舶表面造成破坏,增加航行阻力和油耗,严重降低航运的经济效益。因此,如何防治海洋污损生物一直是国内外研究的热点。传统的有机锡防污涂层通过在船舶表面释放内部的有机锡防污剂以达到防治污损生物的效果,但因为有机锡防污剂会对海洋环境造成严重污染而被舍弃。因此,开发出新型环保、长效的防污涂层是现在船舶防污的主要研究方向。本文主要介绍了阻止污损型防污涂层、污损可脱附型防污涂层、复合型防污涂层的研究进展,并对船舶防污涂层未来的发展趋势进行了展望。关键词:生物污损防护;防污涂层;环保;长效中图分类号:TQ637.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1008-021X(2023)03-0240-03ResearchProgressofAntifoulingCoatingsforShipsLiuHaibing,ZhangLiwen,ChenWenjie,ChenYumei,ShenGuixiong,TangCaigen,ShaoDongxu*,ZhengDongmei*(SchoolofScience,HainanTropicalOceanUniversity,Sanya572000,China)Abstract:Marinefoulinghasalwaysbeenaproblemthatcannotbeignoredinthenavigationofships.Marinefoulingorganismsattachedtothesurfaceofshipswillcausedamagetothesurfaceofships,increasenavigationresistanceandfuelconsumption,andseriouslyreducetheeconomicbenefitsofshipping.Therefore,howtopreventandcontrolMarinefoulingorganismshasbeenahotresearchtopicathomeandabroad.Traditionalorganotinantifoulingcoatingscanpreventfoulingorganismsbyreleasinginternalorganotinantifoulingagentsonthesurfaceofships,butorganotinantifoulingagentscancauseseriouspollutiontotheMarineenvironmentandarediscarded.Therefore,thedevelopmentofnewenvironmentalprotection,long-termantifoulingcoatingisthemainresearchdirectionofshipantifouling.Thispapermainl...