北京魏晋墓葬所见北方草原文化因素宋蓉(上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院)〔关键词〕北京地区魏晋时期墓葬北方草原文化因素〔内容提要〕北京已发现具有北方草原文化因素的墓葬十余处，年代集中于魏晋时期。通过对墓葬形制和随葬器物的系统分析，将其所包含的文化因素分为汉文化因素、匈奴文化因素和鲜卑文化因素三类。进而通过对各墓所含文化因素的内容和数量的统计将其分为四组，四组墓葬的墓主中可能有汉晋时期迁徙塞内的鲜卑部众，也有早期加入鲜卑军事联盟的匈奴遗众。他们徙居幽州塞内长期与汉杂处，除少数人还保持着鲜卑葬俗，其余大多已接受并认同了汉地文化，仅在日常生活层面留有草原文化的印记。北京魏晋墓葬中草原文化因素的形成及特点，当与这一时期北京所处的沟通中原与草原的枢纽地位有密切关联。〔中图分类号〕K871．42〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1001－0483(2023)03－0075－09Keywords:BeijingAreaWeiandJinDynastiesTombsNorthernGrasslandCulturalElementsAbstract:MorethantentombswithelementsofnortherngrasslandculturehavebeendiscoveredinBeijing，withanageoftheWeiandJinDynasties．Throughasystematicanalysisofthetombshapeandtheburialutensils，theculturalelementsre-flectedinthetombsaredividedintothreecategories:Hanculturalelements，XiongnuculturalelementsandXianbeiculturalelements．Furthermore，accordingtothestatisticsofthecontentandthequantityoftheculturalelementsineachtomb，thetombownersaredividedintofourgroups:someofthemmightrefertoXianbeitribesmenwhomigratedtothesouthoftheGreatWallduringtheHanandJinDynasties，andsomemightrefertotheXiongnudescendantswhojoinedtheXianbeimilitaryalli-anceintheearlydays．TheymovedtoYouZhouandinteractedwithHanforalongtime，andmostofthemhadacceptedandappreciatedHancultureexceptkeepingsomehabitsofgrasslandcultureintheirdailylife，whileafewpeoplestillretainedXianbeiburialcustom．TheformationandcharacteristicsofthegrasslandculturalelementsinthetombsofWeiandJinDynas-tiesinBeijingarecloselyrelatedtothepivotalstatusofBeijinginthecommunicationbetweentheCentralPlainsandthegrass-landsduringthatperiod．北京位于华北平原北端，东北毗邻松辽平原，北为内蒙古高原，扼居津要，自古即是兵家必争之地，也是北方各...
