第48卷第2期2023年2月环境科学与管理ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEANDMANAGEMENTVol.48No.2Feb.2023收稿日期:2023-02-13作者简介:姬洪亮(1985-),男,工学硕士,工程师,研究方向:环境影响评价。文章编号:1674-6139(2023)02-0129-04基于遥感技术的水运环境石油污染范围监测方法研究姬洪亮1,2,白璐1,2,武可新1,2,贺敬怡1,2,王维琛1,2(1.交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津300456;2.水路交通环境保护技术交通行业重点实验室,天津300456)摘要:为了减少海底资源开采活动对海洋的破坏,针对石油泄漏问题及时采取应对措施,提出基于遥感技术的水运环境石油污染范围监测方法。构建油粒子模型,利用拉格朗日跟踪路线,确定油粒子的质点坐标。预设激光雷达遥感点污染源监测因子,选择污染源后面的信号作为研究点,得到最佳的范围监测结果。通过实验,证明所提方法能够对石油污染范围进行准确的监测。有助于敏锐感知石油污染范围并及时作出应对措施,防止大面积扩散,保护生态环境。关键词:遥感技术;水运环境;石油污染范围;污染监测;溢油污染模型中图分类号:X834文献标志码:BMonitoringMethodofOilPollutionRangeofWaterTransportationEnvironmentbasedonRemoteSensingTechnologyJiHongliang1,2,BaiLu1,2,WuKexin1,2,HeJingyi1,2,WangWeichen1,2(1.TianjinResearchInstituteforWaterTransportEngineering,M.O.T,Tianjin300456,China;2.KeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentalProtectioninWaterTransportEngineeringMinistry,Tianjin300456,China)Abstract:Inordertoreducethedamagetotheseacausedbytheexploitationofseabedresourcesandtaketimelymeasurestosolvetheproblemofoilleakage,aremotesensingtechnology-basedmonitoringmethodfortherangeofoilpollutioninthewatertransportenvironmentisproposed.Theoilparticlemodelisconstructed,andtheparticlecoordinatesoftheoilparticlearedeter-minedbyusingtheLagrangetrackingroute.Thestudypresetsthelaserradarremotesensingpointpollutionsourcemonitoringfac-tor,selectsthesignalbehindthepollutionsourceastheresearchpoint,andgetsthebestrangemonitoringresults.Throughexperi-ments,itisprovedthattheproposedmethodcanaccuratelymonitortherangeofoilpollution.Itishelpfultokeenlyperceivethescopeofoilpollutionandtaketimelyresponsemeasurestoprev...