文章编号：1673-887X(2023)01-0023-04动物微生态制剂存在的问题及解决策略综述王黎明1，熊荣园2（1.南充市农业农村局，四川南充637000；2.南充职业技术学院，四川南充637000）摘要动物微生态制剂广泛应用于畜牧业，具有无污染、无残留、清洁环保、无耐药性等优点。目前关于动物微生态制剂在研发和应用方面依然存在如下问题：基础研发能力薄弱，机理研究不够深入，菌种筛选培育能力弱、复方菌株制剂及药物协同研究少、缺乏性价比高的生产技术、菌种安全性不能保证、使用场景受限、缺乏行业规范等。文章针对这些问题提出以下解决策略：需要进一步加大自主研发力度，精准筛选益生菌，改进生产工艺，规范发酵行为，完善评估体系，科学利用，以促进我国畜牧业在抗菌药减量后的平稳发展，最终达到绿色生态养殖效果。关键词动物微生态制剂；问题；安全性；规范；解决策略中图分类号S851文献标志码Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2023.01.007ReviewofProblemsandSolutionStrategyofAnimalMicroecologicalPreparationsWangLiming1,XiongRongyuan2(1.NanchongAgriculturalandRuralBureau,Nanchong637000,Sichuan,China;2.NanchongVocationalandTechnicalCollege,Nanchong637000,Sichuan,China)AbstractAbstract：Animalmicroecologicalpreparationsarewidelyusedinanimalhusbandry,withtheadvantagesofnopollution,noresi‐due,cleanenvironmentalprotection,andnodrugresistance.Atpresent,therearestillthefollowingproblemsintheresearch,devel‐opmentandapplicationofanimalmicro-ecologicalpreparations:weakbasicresearchanddevelopmentcapacity,insufficientin-depthmechanismresearch,weakstrainscreeningandcultivationcapacity,lesscollaborativeresearchoncompoundstrainpreparationsanddrugs,lackofcost-effectiveproductiontechnology,lackofguaranteedstrainsafety,limitedusescenarios,andlackofindustrynorms.Thispaperputforwardthefollowingsolutionstotheseproblems:itisnecessarytofurtherstrengthenindependentresearchanddevelopment,accuratelyscreenprobiotics,improveproductionprocess,standardizefermentationbehavior,improvetheevalua‐tionsystem,andmakescientificuseofit,soastopromotethestabledevelopmentofChina'sanimalhusbandryafterthereductionofantimicrobialdrugs,andfinallyachievetheeffectofgreenecologicalbre...
