China'sroutetocarbonneutrality:Perspectivesandtheroleofrenewables©IRENA2022Unlessotherwisestated,materialinthispublicationmaybefreelyused,shared,copied,reproduced,printedand/orstored,providedthatappropriateacknowledgementisgivenofIRENAasthesourceandcopyrightholder.Materialinthispublicationthatisattributedtothirdpartiesmaybesubjecttoseparatetermsofuseandrestrictions,andappropriatepermissionsfromthesethirdpartiesmayneedtobesecuredbeforeanyuseofsuchmaterial.ISBN:978-92-9260-449-3IRENA(2022),China'sroutetocarbonneutrality:Perspectivesandtheroleofrenewables,InternationalRenewableEnergyAgency,AbuDhabi.AboutIRENATheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)servesastheprincipalplatformforinternationalco-operation,acentreofexcellence,arepositoryofpolicy,technology,resourceandfinancialknowledge,andadriverofactiononthegroundtoadvancethetransformationoftheglobalenergysystem.Anintergovernmentalorganisationestablishedin2011,IRENApromotesthewidespreadadoptionandsustainableuseofallformsofrenewableenergy,includingbioenergy,geothermal,hydropower,ocean,solarandwindenergy,inthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment,energyaccess,energysecurityandlow-carboneconomicgrowthandprosperity.www.irena.orgAcknowledgementsIRENAwouldliketoexpresssincereappreciationtotheexpertswhoreviewedthereport.InsightfulcommentsandconstructivesuggestionswereprovidedbytheEnergyResearchInstituteoftheAcademyofMacroeconomicResearch,China.SpecialthanksgotoPaulKomor,whoprovidedhelpfulfeedbackandadvice.IRENAcolleaguesHeribBlanco,SeungwooKang,MartinaLyons,DanielRusso,FranciscoBoshell,CarlosFernandez,FaranRanaandJinleiFengprovidedvaluablereviewsandinput.ContributingauthorsThisreportwasprepared,undertheguidanceofDolfGielen(Director,IRENAInnovationandTechnologyCentre)byPaulDurrant(formerIRENAstaff),NicholasWagner,YongChen(IRENA)andYufengYang(consultant).DisclaimerThispublicationandthematerialhereinareprovided“asis”.AllreasonableprecautionshavebeentakenbyIRENAtoverifythereliabilityofthematerialinthispublication.However,neithe...