Anatomy&PhysiologySENIORCONTRIBUTINGAUTHORSJ.GORDONBETTS,TYLERJUNIORCOLLEGEPETERDESAIX,UNIVERSITYOFNORTHCAROLINAATCHAPELHILLEDDIEJOHNSON,CENTRALOREGONCOMMUNITYCOLLEGEJODYE.JOHNSON,ARAPAHOECOMMUNITYCOLLEGEOKSANAKOROL,AIMSCOMMUNITYCOLLEGEDEANKRUSE,PORTLANDCOMMUNITYCOLLEGEBRANDONPOE,SPRINGFIELDTECHNICALCOMMUNITYCOLLEGEJAMESA.WISE,HAMPTONUNIVERSITYMARKWOMBLE,YOUNGSTOWNSTATEUNIVERSITYKELLYA.YOUNG,CALIFORNIASTATEUNIVERSITY,LONGBEACHOpenStaxRiceUniversity6100MainStreetMS-375Houston,Texas77005TolearnmoreaboutOpenStax,visithttps://openstax.org.Individualprintcopiesandbulkorderscanbepurchasedthroughourwebsite.©2017RiceUniversity.TextbookcontentproducedbyOpenStaxislicensedunderaCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0InternationalLicense(CCBY4.0).Underthislicense,anyuserofthistextbookorthetextbookcontentshereinmustprovideproperattributionasfollows:-Ifyouredistributethistextbookinadigitalformat(includingbutnotlimitedtoPDFandHTML),thenyoumustretainoneverypagethefollowingattribution:“Downloadforfreeathttps://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology.”-Ifyouredistributethistextbookinaprintformat,thenyoumustincludeoneveryphysicalpagethefollowingattribution:“Downloadforfreeathttps://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology.”-Ifyouredistributepartofthistextbook,thenyoumustretainineverydigitalformatpageview(includingbutnotlimitedtoPDFandHTML)andoneveryphysicalprintedpagethefollowingattribution:“Downloadforfreeathttps://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology.”-Ifyouusethistextbookasabibliographicreference,pleaseincludehttps://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiologyinyourcitation.Forquestionsregardingthislicensing,pleasecontactsupport@openstax.org.TrademarksTheOpenStaxname,OpenStaxlogo,OpenStaxbookcovers,OpenStaxCNXname,OpenStaxCNXlogo,OpenStaxTutorname,OpenstaxTutorlogo,Connexionsname,Connexionslogo,RiceUniversityname,andRiceUniversitylogoarenotsubjecttothelicenseandmaynotbereproducedwithoutthepriorandexpresswrittenconsentofRiceUniversity.PRINTBOOKI...
