RosalindRagansRosalindRagansisoneoftheauthorsofGlencoe’smiddleschoolartseries,IntroducingArt,ExploringArt,andUnderstandingArt.SheservesasseniorauthorontheelementaryprogramofArtConnectionsfortheSRAdivisionofMcGraw-Hill,andwrotethemultilevel,comprehensiveArtTalktextforGlencoe’sseniorhighprogram.ShereceivedaB.F.A.atHunterCollege,CUNY,NewYork,andearnedanM.Ed.inElementaryEduca-tionatGeorgiaSouthernCollege,andaPh.D.inArtEducationattheUniversityofGeorgia.Dr.RaganswasnamedNationalArtEducatoroftheYearfor1992.AbouttheAuthorsGeneMittlerGeneMittlerisoneoftheauthorsofGlencoe’smiddleschoolartseries,IntroducingArt,ExploringArt,andUnderstandingArt.HeisalsoauthorofArtinFocus,achronologicalapproachtoartforGlencoe’sseniorhighprogram,andCreatingandUnderstandingDrawings.Hehastaughtatboththeelemen-taryandsecondarylevelsandatIndianaUniversity.HereceivedanM.F.A.insculp-turefromBowlingGreenStateUniversity,andaPh.D.inarteducationfromtheOhioStateUniversity.Dr.MittleriscurrentlyProfessorEmeritusatTexasTechUniversity.Copyright©2005byGlencoe/McGraw-Hill,adivisionofTheMcGraw-HillCompanies.Allrightsreserved.ExceptaspermittedundertheUnitedStatesCopyrightAct,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,orstoredinadatabaseorretrievalsystem,withoutpriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher,Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.Sendallinquiriesto:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill21600OxnardStreet,Suite500WoodlandHills,CA91367ISBN0-07-846529-X(StudentText)ISBN0-07-846534-6(TeacherWraparoundEdition)PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.23456789027/0430807060504AboutArtsource®ThematerialsprovidedinthePerformingArtsHandbookareexcerptedfromArtsource®:TheCenter’sStudyGuidetothePerformingArts,aprojectoftheMusicCenterEducationDivision.BasedinLosAngeles,theMusicCenterisoneofthethreelargestperformingartscentersintheUnitedStates.ItestablishedtheEducationDivisionin1979aspartofitscommitmenttoengagingnewanddiverseaudiencesinthearts—intheCenter’stheatres,inschools,andthroughoutthecommunity.TheMusicCenterEducationDivisionisdedicate...