2023·02环境工程102ModernChemicalResearch当代化工研究2023·02环境工程102ModernChemicalResearch当代化工研究室内甲醛的鉴定方法及治理方案研究*周凯(福建省建筑科学研究院有限公司福建350028)摘要:家庭装修当中会产生大量的空气污染物,其中甲醛是最常见的室内污染物,对呼吸道具有强刺激性,长时间处于高浓度的甲醛当中会提高人体患癌的风险。人体吸入后,可引起呼吸道粘膜和皮肤破损,引起过敏反应,引起呼吸道疾病,甚至可能诱发白血病。有调查显示,新装修居住或装修后半年内的人血液中甲醛浓度增加5倍,白血病发病率增加3倍,本文将列举常见的室内甲醛的检测方法及其优缺点,并根据甲醛的特点对室内治理方法进行分析与简述,重点论述当前的甲醛主流的治理方法。关键词:室内甲醛;甲醛检测;甲醛治理中图分类号:TQ文献标识码:AResearchontheIdentificationMethodandTreatmentSchemeofIndoorFormaldehydeZhouKai(FujianAcademyofBuildingSciencesCo.,Ltd.,Fujian,350028)Abstract:Homedecorationwillproducealargenumberofairpollutants,ofwhichformaldehydeisthemostcommonindoorpollutant,withstrongirritationandcarcinogenicity.Ithasstrongirritationtotherespiratorytract,andprolongedexposuretohighconcentrationsofformaldehydewillincreasetheriskofhumancancer,causerespiratorydiseases,andmayeveninduceleukemia.Therearesurveysshowthattheformaldehydecon-centrationinthebloodofpeopleafternewlyrenovatedresidenceorrenovationincreasedby5times,andtheincidenceofleukemiaincreasedby3times,thisarticlewilllistthecommonindoorformaldehydedetectionmethodsandtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,andanalyzeandbrieflyde-scribetheindoortreatmentmethodsaccordingtothecharacteristicsofformaldehyde,focusingonthecurrentmainstreamtreatmentmethodsofform-aldehyde.Keywords:indoorformaldehyde;formaldehydedetection;formaldehydetreatment1.家庭装修中甲醛的主要来源在装修过程中我们的甲醛主要来源就是我们的装饰装修材料,目前我国装修主要以人造板材为主,此类材料本身通过各类有机粘合剂进行粘接,此类有机粘合剂往往采用以甲醛为主要材料的化工原料,带来强黏合性的同时,也给未来空气中的甲醛污染埋下了伏笔,对于建材而言,增加甲醛浓度可以提高材料的整体硬度,甲醛在木制品类的建材中还承担了...