民族传统体育2022年(第12卷)第35期当代体育科技(ContemporarySportsTechnology)人类学视域下的川东土家余门拳养生文化研究胡帅杨阳(四川文理学院体育学院四川达州635000)摘要：该文以探索川东土家余门拳养生文化思想与实践为目的，运用田野调查、访谈、逻辑分析等方法展开研究，旨在为余门拳养生文化的当代传承提供若干借鉴。研究结论：（1）余门拳养生文化的主要内容体系分为体质和文化两大门类，继承性、实用性、发展性是其主要特点；（2）从体质人类学视角看，“养形调身”是余门拳养生文化的核心理念，以“武医结合”为代表的养生实践是其养生体系的重要表征；（3）从文化人类学角度看，余门拳养生文化具有丰富的内涵与外延，“天人合一”是其养生理念的集中概括。结合余门拳养生文化在理念及内容层面的异化，提出其现代化传承的对策：（1）校园应成为余门拳养生文化传承的重要阵地；（2）简洁化、平台化、时效化的余门拳养生内容体系建设刻不容缓。关键词：人类学土家余门拳养生文化中图分类号：G852文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2813(2022)12(b)-0119-05ResearchontheRegimenCultureofTujiaYu'sBoxinginEasternSichuanfromthePerspectiveofAnthropologyHUShuaiYANGYang(SchoolofPhysicalEducationofSichuanUniversityofArtsandSciences,Dazhou,SichuanProvince,635000China)Abstract:ThispaperaimstoexplorethethoughtandpracticeoftheregimencultureofTujiaYu'sBoxinginEasternSichuan,andcarryoutresearchbyusingfieldwork,interviews,logicalanalysisandothermethods,aimingtoprovidesomereferencesforthecontemporaryinheritanceoftheregimencultureofYu'sBoxing.Theconclusionsofthestudyareasfollow.(1)ThemaincontentsystemoftheregimencultureofYu'sBoxingisdividedintotwocategories,physicalconstitutionandculture,withinheritance,practicalityanddevelopmentasitsmaincharacteristics.(2)Fromtheperspectiveofphysicalanthropology,"nourishingthebodyandadjustingthebody"isthecoreconceptoftheregimencultureofYu'sBoxing,andtheregimenpracticerepresentedby"martialmedicineintegration"isanimportantfeatureofitsregimensystem.(3)Fromtheperspectiveofculturalanthropology,theregimencultureofYu'sBoxinghasrichconnotationandextension,and"theunityofheavenandman"isaconcentratedsummaryofitsregimenconcept.Combined...
