第52卷第1期2023年2月Vol.52,No.1Feb.,2023上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)JournalofShanghaiNormalUniversity(NaturalSciences)龙脑合成工艺及酯化-皂化法催化剂的研究进展王香港,魏超*,张文祥,陈臣举,张春雷*(上海师范大学化学与材料科学学院,上海200234)摘要:龙脑作为松节油深加工的下游产品,被广泛应用于医药、香精香料和日用化学品,但天然龙脑资源有限,而合成龙脑目前存在产率不高、产品品质低以及皂化反应污染环境等问题.文章综述了龙脑的合成方法及用途,并对目前工业上最广泛采用的酯化-皂化法催化剂进行了系统的总结.为了提高合成龙脑的产率,降低具有一定副作用的异构体异龙脑含量,国内外研究人员从酯化过程中所用的催化剂着手,展开了广泛而深入的研究.催化剂主要选用含硼类、钛类、硼钛复合类、固体超强酸类及离子液体等.关键词:龙脑;合成工艺;酯化-皂化法;催化剂中图分类号:TQ423.93文献标志码:A文章编号:1000-5137(2023)01-0139-07Researchprogressofborneolsynthesisprocessandesterification-saponificationcatalystWANGXianggang,WEIChao*,ZHANGWenxiang,CHENChenju,ZHANGChunlei*(CollegeofChemistryandMaterialsScience,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai200234,China)Abstract:Asadownstreamproductofturpentinethathasdeepprocessed,borneoliswidelyusedinmedicine,flavorsandfragrances,dailychemicals.However,naturalborneolresourcesarelimited.Atpresent,syntheticborneolhassomedisadvantagessuchaslowyield,lowproductquality,andenvironmentalpollution.Inthispaper,thesynthesismethodsandapplicationsofborneolarereviewed.Furthermore,esterification-saponificationmethodthatiswidelyusedintheindustryanditscatalystsaresystematicallysummarized.Inordertoimprovetheyieldofsyntheticborneolandreducetheisoborneolcontentofisomerswithcertainsideeffects,extensiveandin-depthresearchhasbeencarriedoutonthecatalystsusedintheesterificationprocess.Thecatalystsaremainlyboron-containing,titanium-containing,boron-containingtitaniumcomposites,solidsuperacids,andionicliquids,etc.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-5137.2023.01.019收稿日期:2022-07-15基金项目:上海师范大学科研基金(SK202218)作者简介:王香港(1997—),男,硕士研究生,主要...