·274·ChinJModApplPharm,2023January,Vol.40No.2中国现代应用药学2023年1月第40卷第2期·综述·临床常见药物导致药疹与人类白细胞抗原基因多态性研究进展周晓燕,杨溪,刘乖丽,李玉叶*(昆明医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科,昆明650032)摘要:药疹是最常见的药物不良反应,除引起皮肤黏膜损害,还可引起肝、肾、骨髓多系统损害,严重者可导致患者死亡。近年来特定药物导致的药疹与人类白细胞抗原基因(humanleukocyteantigen,HLA)基因间的关联性研究取得了重大进展,部分研究成果已用于临床用药前筛查以预测和避免药疹的发生。本文从临床常见药物导致药疹与HLA基因多态性的关系及人种差异、基因筛查的临床价值及经济效益、HLA基因介导药疹的免疫机制几个方面阐述,以期为个性化精准医疗及药物安全评价提供理论参考依据。关键词:药疹;人类白细胞抗原;精准用药;经济效益中图分类号:R969.3文献标志码:A文章编号:1007-7693(2023)02-0274-08DOI:10.13748/j.cnki.issn1007-7693.2023.02.020引用本文:周晓燕,杨溪,刘乖丽,等.临床常见药物导致药疹与人类白细胞抗原基因多态性研究进展[J].中国现代应用药学,2023,40(2):274-281.ResearchProgressofCutaneousAdverseDrugReactionCausedbyCommonClinicalDrugsandHumanLeukocyteAntigenGenePolymorphismZHOUXiaoyan,YANGXi,LIUGuaili,LIYuye*(DepartmentofDermatology,FirstAffiliatedHospitalofKunmingMedicalUniversity,Kunming650032,China)ABSTRACT:Cutaneousadversedrugreaction(CADR)isthemostcommonadversedrugreaction.Inadditiontocausingskinandmucosaldamage,itcanalsocausedamagetomultiplesystemssuchastheliver,kidney,andbonemarrow.Inseverecases,itcanleadtodeath.Inrecentyears,significantprogresshasbeenmadeinthestudyoftheassociationbetweenCADRandhumanleukocyteantigen(HLA)genes,andsomeresearchresultshavebeenusedinpre-clinicaldrugscreeningtopredictandavoidCADR.ThisarticleexplainedtherelationshipbetweenCADRandHLAgenepolymorphism,theclinicalvalueandeconomicbenefitsofgenescreening,andtheimmunemechanismofHLAgene-mediatedCADR,inordertoprovideatheoreticalreferenceforpersonalizedprecisionmedicineanddrugsafetyevaluation.KEYWORDS:cutaneousadversedrugreaction;humanleukocyteantigen;precisemedication;economicbenefits基金项目:国家自然科学基金项...