2022年12月Dec.2022第46卷第6期Vol.46,No.6热带农业工热带农业工程TROPICALAGRICULTURALENCINEERING咖啡果小蠹危害及防治对策①梁静思1)②陈振佳1)李文柱2)③(1中国咖啡工程研究中心云南德宏678400;2德宏州科学技术创新中心云南德宏678400)摘要咖啡果小蠹HypothenemushampeiFerrari(CBB)是全球70多个咖啡种植国发生最严重的果实蛀虫,危害咖啡青果和种子,造成咖啡青果的危害率达50%~95%,经济损失每年5亿多美元。咖啡果小蠹可随咖啡果、豆、种子及其包装物通过国际邮寄、旅客携带、入境货物等途径传播,随着中国咖啡消费市场及加工工业迅速发展,每年从进口咖啡豆中都有上百次检疫到该害虫,对我国咖啡产业特别是占全国产量98%以上的云南小粒种咖啡造成极大的威胁。如何防控咖啡果小蠹进入中国咖啡植区是我国检疫和植保工作的重点。本文就该害虫的分类、危害、传播途径,以及防治对策进行综述。关键词咖啡果小蠹;发生;流行;传播途径;防治对策中图分类号S571.2DamageCausedbyCoffeeBerryBorer(HypothenemusHampei)andItsControlMeasuresLIANGJingsi1)CHENZhenjia1)LIWenzhu2)(1CoffeeEngineeringResearchCenterofChina,Dehong,Yunnan678400;2DehongStateScienceandTechnologyInnovationCenter,Dehong,Yunnan678400)AbstractCoffeeBerryBorer(HypothenemusHampei)isakindofberryborerwhichendanger50%~75%coffeegreenfruitsandseedsinmorethan70coffeegrowingcountriesintheworld,intotalcausing500mil‐lionUSdollarlosseseachyear.CoffeeBerryBorercanbetransmittedwithcoffeefruits,coffeebeansandcoffeeseeds.Internationalpackingmail,passengerbelongingsandimportgoodsarethemainwaystospreadtheCoffeeBerryBorer.China'scoffeeconsumptionmarketandprocessingindustrydeveloprapidlyalongwiththeriskofCoffeeBerryBorerimportation.ChineseCustomshavebeenquarantinedhundredsoftimesofpestfromimportedcoffeebeanseveryyear,whichposesagreatthreattoChina'scoffeeindustry.Yunnanarabicacoffeeaccountsformorethan98%ofthenationaloutput.Howtopreventandcontrolcof‐feeBerryBoreristhekeypointofquarantineandplantprotectioninChina.Thispapersummarizestheclas‐sification,detriment,transmissionrouteandcontrolstrategyofthispest.KeywordsCoffeeBerryBorer;occurrence;prevalence;transmissionroute;controlcountermeas...