2023年1月JournalofGreenScienceandTechnology第25卷第2期收稿日期:2022-10-31基金项目:廊坊市科技局科学研究与发展计划自筹经费项目(编号:2021029088)作者简介:焦贺言(1977-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事灾害史研究。廊坊北三县农村自然灾害应急能力提升研究焦贺言(防灾科技学院应急管理学院,河北三河065201)摘要:以廊坊北三县16个行政村为研究案例,通过调查问卷与实地考察,结合模糊综合评价法,对廊坊北三县农村地区的自然灾害应急能力进行了评估,结果表明:①廊坊北三县农村防灾减灾设防水平较好,但应急体系下延程度亟需改善,成为制约廊坊北三县农村自然灾害应急能力的短板;②廊坊北三县农村自然灾害应急能力整体水平不高,区域差异不明显。针对实际情况,提出了加强农村自然灾害应急管理能力建设的建议:夯实农村防灾减灾设防水平;建立基本网格夯实应急基础;加强农村自然灾害应急预案体系建设。关键词:自然灾害;应急能力;农村;廊坊北三县中图分类号:D63文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-9944(2023)02-0198-04StudyontheImprovementofEmergencyCapacityofRuralNaturalDisastersoftheNorthThreeCountiesinLangfangCityJiaoHeyan(CollegeofEmergencyManagement,InstituteofDisasterPrevention,Sanhe,Hebei065201,China)Abstract:Taking16villagesinthethreenortherncountiesofLangfangCityastheresearchcases,throughquestionnairesandon-the-spotinvestigations,thefuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethodisusedtoevalu-atetheruralnaturaldisasteremergencycapacity.Theresultsshowthat:①TheruraldisasterpreventionandmitigationlevelofthethreenortherncountiesofLangfangCityisgood,buttheextensiondegreeoftheemer-gencysystemneedstobeimproved,whichbecomestheshortboardrestrictingtheruralnaturaldisasteremer-gencycapacityofthethreenortherncountiesofLangfangCity;②Theoveralllevelofruralnaturaldisastere-mergencyresponsecapacityinthethreecountiesofLangfangisnothigh,andtheregionaldifferenceisnotobvious.Inviewoftheactualsituation,suggestionsareputforwardtostrengthenthecapacitybuildingofru-ralnaturaldisasteremergencymanagement.Thelevelofruraldisasterpreventionandmitigationshouldbestrengthened;basicgridtoconsolidateemergencyfoundationshouldbeestablished;theconstructionofruralnaturaldisasteremergencyplansystemshou...
