472023No.1李明中国城市建设研究院有限公司景观设计师，工程师基于生态修复技术的城市人工湖景观设计——以格尔木市小岛人工湖区域生态湿地公园建设为例LandscapeDesignofUrbanArtificialLakeBasedonEcologicalRestorationTechnology：TakingConstructionofEcologicalParkinGolmudArtificialLakeAreaasanExample李明LIMing摘要城市建设水平的提升使城市人工湖景观规模及数量均呈明显上升趋势。为有效改善城市水环境恶化问题，帮助人工湖维持生态环境，净化其水质，应围绕人工湖开展景观设计，依托自然与人工相结合的设计内容促进城市水环境生态可持续发展。以格尔木市小岛人工湖区域生态湿地公园建设为例，基于总体规划理念进行过滤池、净化池等水体设计，利用多层植被设计水陆交错带，通过渗透性改造和集水沟设置开展近水陆地设计，并配置乡土植物，打造“防御为主、治理为辅”的近自然人工湖生态系统。关键词景观；生态公园;生态修复技术；人工湖AbstractWiththeimprovementofurbanconstructionlevel,thelandscapescaleandquantityofartificiallakesincitiesareobviouslyontherise.Inordertoeffectivelyimprovethedeteriorationofurbanwaterenviron-ment,helptheartificiallakemaintaintheecologicalenvironmentandpurifyitswaterquality,landscapedesignshouldbecarriedoutaroundtheartificiallake,andtheecologicalsustainabledevelopmentofurbanwaterenvironmentshouldbepromotedbyre-lyingonthedesigncontentofcombiningnaturewithman-made.TakingtheconstructionofecologicalparkinGolmudartificiallakeareaasanexample,carringoutwaterbodydesignsuchasfiltrationtankandpurificationtankaroundtheoverallplanningconcept,usingmulti-layervegetationtodesignland-waterecotone,adoptpermeabilitytransformationandwatercollectionditchtocarryoutnear-surfacelanddesign,usingnativeplantstodevelopplantdesign.Relyingoncomprehensivedesign,buildanear-naturalartifi-ciallakeecosystemwithdefenseasthemainfactorandgovernanceastheauxiliaryfactor.Keywordslandscape;ecologicalpark;ecologicalrestorationtechnology;artificiallake0引言城市人工湖与自然湖泊不同，不具备自然净化与恢复能力。虽然人工湖的出现是为了营造更美的城市生态景观，但多数人工湖水质并不理想，甚至存在污染情况。青海省格尔木市的生态发展以保护本地生态资...
