2023届长春市普通高中高三下第一次测试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected. A．who B．which C．what D．where 2．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A．/, the B．a, / C．/, a D．the, / 3．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination． A．oncept B．responsibility C．identity D．personality 4．In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab. A．reveal B．reserve C．preview D．provide 5．_______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment. A．I was weak enough B．I was too weak C．So weak was I D．Such weak was I 6．A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else. A．but B．or C．and D．so 7．—What’s wrong with you? —Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now. A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eat C．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 8．The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these. A．have been B．are C．being D．are being 9．In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal 10．—It’s too complex, I think． —________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved． A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the point C．That’s settled D．That’s all right 11．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world. A．having translated B．to be translated C．being translated D．translated 12．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't 13．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That; how B．Which; what a C．What; what D．What; how 14．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C． A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked 15．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________. A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may cost C．how much may it cost D．however many it may cost 16．Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best. A．what B．where C．which D．when 17．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard? —To go to my dream university. A．what is it that B．that is what C．what is that D．what it is that 18．Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living 19．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —______. It will be more interesting. A．By no means B．Yes, of course C．Don’t worry D．No doubt. 20．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open．It was her mother，Leigh williams，with a frightening and incredible story，“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can reach him．”Then she made this request of her 13-year-o1d daughter，“Can you help?” Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor’s yard，where they found the boy’s anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening．The opening was only slightly wider than a basketball．The boy，who was only two years o1d，had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tank． Madison quickly surveyed the situation．She was the only one who could fit through the small ho1e．Without hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening，placed her arms out in front of her，and told the adults，“Lower me in．” Leigh and others held her waist and legs．“I wiggled(扭动)my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening，”Madison said．Inside，the tank was dark，and the air disgusting．Madison jammed her left wrist against a pole，injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand seemed useless．Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the boy’s foot tightly．“Pull me up!”she shouted to the others above． As they were pulled to the surface，the boy’s free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening．“Lower me down!”she yelled．“I had to wiggle his foot until it was free，”she told Reader’s Digest．Then，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were lifted out． “Madison’s a hero，”Holley，one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?” 1、Ma