128层CT肺血管成像对急性肺栓塞严峻程度的评估翻开文本图片集【】目的:探讨128层CT肺血管成像〔CTPA〕在急性肺动脉栓塞严峻程度评估中的价值。方法:选择行CTPA检查确诊的肺栓塞患者44例作为争辩对象,依据CT肺动脉堵塞指数Mastora评分方法将患者分为轻、中、重度三组,在CT横断面上分别测量右心室〔RV〕、左心室〔LV〕最大短轴直径,主肺动脉〔MPA〕、升主动脉〔AA〕、上腔静脉〔SVC〕、奇静脉〔AV〕直径,并计算右心室最大短轴直径〔RVd〕与左心室最大短轴直径〔LVd〕之比及主肺动脉直径〔MPAd〕与升主动脉直径〔AAd〕比值;观看AV、下腔静脉〔IVC〕、肝静脉〔HV〕、冠状静脉〔CV〕等比照剂返流状况。结果:随着肺动脉堵塞指数增加,CT横断面RVd增大,LVd减小、RVd/LVd比值增加;SVC和AV扩张,AV、IVC、HV、CV比照剂反流更加明显;MPAd/AAd比值增加。结论:128层CTPA可帮助推断急性肺栓塞的严峻程度,为临床选择治疗方法、判定预后及观看疗效供给必要的挂念。【关键词】肺栓塞;肺动脉;体层摄影术;X线计算机;严峻性AssessmentoftheSeverityofAcutePulmonaryEmbolismby128SliceCTPulmonaryAngiography/HanLi-liang,LIUJin-ping,JINJu-sheng.//MedicalInnovationofChina,2023,13〔04〕:134-137【Abstract】Objective:Toevaluatethevalueof128sliceCTpulmonaryangiography〔CTPA〕intheassessmentofacutepulmonaryembolism〔APE〕.Method:44pulmonaryembolismpatientswithCTPAexaminationwereselectedastheresearchobjects.AccordingtotheMastorascoringmethodofCTpulmonaryarterialobstructionindextheyweredividedintothemild,themoderateandtheseveregroup.OntransverseCTimages,Themaximumshortaxisdiametersofrightventricular〔RV〕andleftventricular〔LV〕,thediametersofmainpulmonaryartery〔MPA〕,ascendingaorta〔AA〕,superiorvenacava〔SVC〕andazygosvein〔AV〕weremeasured.Theratiooftherightventricularmaximumshortaxisdiameter〔RVd〕andleftventricularshortaxisdiameter〔LVd〕,theratioofmainpulmonaryarterydiameter〔MPAd〕andascendingaorticdiameter〔AAd〕werecalculated.Thesituationofcontrastagentsregurgitationofazygosvein〔AV〕,inferiorvenacava〔IVC〕,hepaticvein〔HV〕andcoronaryvein〔CV〕wereobserved.Result:Withtheincreaseofpulmonaryarterialobstructionindex,theRVdofCTwasinc...