2023届吉林省白城市洮南市第十中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? —— Good! __________, just you and me. A．Follow me B．My treat C．My pleasure D．Allow me 2．---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ? ---No, I’d rather find in other shops. A．it; one B．one; it C．it; the one D．the one; it 3．—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting. —It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it. A．had B．have C．had had D．have had 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 5．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent. A．their B．whom C．whose D．which 6．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents. A．recognition B．toleration C．opposition D．proportion 7．Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake. A．yet B．still C．even D．thus 8．I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life. A．has been stricken B．were stricken C．had been D．would be 9．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters. A．which B．it C．what D．that 10．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception. A．appeal to B．adapt to C．apply to D．attach to 11．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____. A．being fully accepting B．fully accepting C．having fully accepted D．fully accepted 12．---Mary was asked to do something important. ---It doesn’t matter. Let’s the work where it is left off. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off 13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A．Which B．that C．what D．where 14．Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far. A．within B．above C．about D．beyond 15．Those   have six or more close friends are described as "very happy". A．whose B．who C．which D．when 16．I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself. A．I little knew B．little did I knew C．little did I know D．little I knew 17．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to 18．I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _____ that. A．relate to B．live with C．answer for D．pull through 19． goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A．Where B．What C．Which D．That 20．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it. A．as much twice B．much as twice C．as twice much D．twice as much 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U.S. you’re far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road. Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and mountain lions. “That’s the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference.” says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of Washington. She thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions, also known as cougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range from which they’ve been driven out. The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decades. Each year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says, says, “Cougars have shown that they can coexist in short distance with people, with very few conflicts, in a lot of areas out west.” Still, some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesn’t come without risks to pets and to livestock, and very occasionally to people. “Our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that I don’t think it’s possible to just completely clear it