2023学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市三山高级中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last. A．what B．when C．whether D．why 2．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? --- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge. A．build up B．take up C．stick to D．lead to 3．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A．is B．has been C．was D．had been 4．—Did you pass your driving test? —Yes, otherwise I ________ to the picnic next month. A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have driven C．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven 5．_______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round. A．Looking back upon B．Looking around C．Looking out D．Looking up 6．I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to. A．it B．that C．this D．which 7．I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can ________it. A．compare B．match C．produce D．win 8． “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 9．—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check? —________. A．I wouldn't mind that B．Sound like fun C．I mean it D．You wish 10．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students. A．appoint B．employ C．promote D．commit 11．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her. A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced 12．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. A． trapped B． trapping C． having trapped D． to be trapped 13．If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A．do devote B．to devote C．devoting D．devoted 14．________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one. A．To succeed B．To have succeeded C．Having succeeded D．succeeding 15．His advice made me happy, but ____others angry. A．making B．to make C．/ D．make 16．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been 17．The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters . A．are; ever since B．are; of all time C．is; ever since D．is; of all time 18．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others. A．ignorant B．responsible C．reliable D．tolerant 19．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind 20．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A．Learning B．To learn C．Learned D．Learn 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise. The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)—a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science. Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions:retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other uses——for instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics. The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization，t